February 24, 2023 | 4:46pm. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. John presided over the first group he led. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . Brigham Young Did It. See Page 1. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. Stubborn and determined, he kept riding until he reached the home of a friend. She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. ''The whole United States rang with its horrors,'' Mark Twain recalled years later. (Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton said they had not seen the file but were skeptical it would alter their conclusions. Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ''There is no evidence the Indians had weapons required for a slaughter of this magnitude,'' she said. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. Police told the website Risner ran from officers while they were trying to take him into custody. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 - October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. "We injoi it and feele to prase the Lord." And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? Federal investigators suspected Brigham Young of having had a hand in the crime but failed to produce sufficient evidence to convict him. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining `Wife: The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. After guiding an exodus of . They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. Not theories. Why? '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. The two laid hands on me, Lorenzo wrote, and asked the Lord to stop the flow of blood from my wounded arm. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. The Indians initiated the assault, he wrote, and Mormon settlers joined them only reluctantly, fearing reprisals if they did not. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. . For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. The young boy testified against his father on Wednesday, saying, "You stabbed me." Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. Scope and Contents. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. Savage. Friends Who Liked This Quote. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. In other words, Young thought whites would and should receive preferential treatment now and forever. 2 Min Read. There were five stalwart brothers in the John Young family. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. For the desperately poor Mormon settlers in southern Utah, the Fancher party, with its hefty supply of cash, arms and hundreds of valuable horses and cattle, was simply irresistible. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. The rapper's . When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). How this hostile atmosphere led to murder in a mountain valley 300 miles south of Salt Lake City, however, is fiercely contested. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. Brigham Young even served as president. They were reacting to events as they took place. ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' 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