23 March 2022 ACC F-16 Mishap Beauregard Parish LA, AIB Report for Public Release. During the board process, an officer's record is reviewed by a selection board at the Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas. 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 0000005494 00000 n It includes both ballistic missile defense and airborne threat defense and encompasses point defense, area defense, and high-value airborne asset defense. ", "ANG's Outstanding NCO of the Year: Tech. The pilot, 1st Lt. David Schmitz, 32, was assigned to the 77th Fighter Squadron. The U.S. Air Force has a total force of 5,217 aircraft as of June 2021. Moreover, different deterrence strategies are required to deter various adversaries, whether they are a nation state, or non-state/transnational actor. 0000019087 00000 n 0000046725 00000 n After BMT, new enlisted airmen attend a technical training school where they learn their particular AFSC. training fatality . AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION BOARD REPORT F-16CM, T/N 90-816 14TH FIGHTER SQUADRON 35TH FIGHTER WING MISAWA AIR BASE, JAPAN . It provides the ability to obtain required information to satisfy intelligence needs (via use of sources and methods in all domains). 0000017565 00000 n The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.[61]. T-38C , 20 [51], In 2014, following morale and testing/cheating scandals in the Air Force's missile launch officer community, Secretary of the Air Force Deborah Lee James admitted that there remained a "systemic problem" in the USAF's management of the nuclear mission. [21], Global precision attack is the ability to hold at risk or strike rapidly and persistently, with a wide range of munitions, any target and to create swift, decisive, and precise effects across multiple domains. 2254(d) the opinion of the accident investigator as to the cause of, or the factors contributing to, the accident set forth in the accident investigation report, if any, may not be considered as In the AFFT, Airmen are given a score based on performance consisting of four components: waist circumference, the sit-up, the push-up, and a 1.5-mile (2.4km) run. UNITED STATES AIR FORCEGROUND ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION BOARD REPORT TYPE OF ACCIDENT: High Angle Belay Training Fatality LOCATION: Kathmandu, Nepal DATE OF ACCIDENT: 21 October 2014 BOARD PRESIDENT: COLONEL THADDEUS P. ALLEN, USAF Conducted IAW Air Force Instruction 51-507 United States Air Force Ground Accident Investigation Board Report Air refueling significantly expands the options available to a commander by increasing the range, payload, persistence, and flexibility of receiver aircraft. In the case of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR. AFSCs range from officer specialties such as pilot, combat systems officer, special tactics, nuclear and missile operations, intelligence, cyberspace operations, judge advocate general (JAG), medical doctor, nurse or other fields, to various enlisted specialties. 0000005165 00000 n 0000008576 00000 n 0000055911 00000 n 3rd wing . 0000019959 00000 n board president: lt col david f. wright . TAIPEI: Taiwan's defense ministry said on Wednesday it had spotted 19 Chinese air force planes in its air defense zone in the past 24 hours, part of what Taipei calls regular harassment by . In concert with OCA operations, a major goal of DCA operations is to provide an area from which forces can operate, secure from air and missile threats. 0000005447 00000 n [21], Defensive Counter-Air (DCA) is defined as "all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace" (JP 1-02). xb```f`\AX,){|+u% [33], On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Passive defense is "measures taken to reduce the probability of and to minimize the effects of damage caused by hostile action without the intention of taking the initiative" (JP 1-02). location: offutt air force base, nebraska date of accident: 30 april 2015 board president: lieutenant colonel william m. evans, jr. conducted iaw air force instruction 51-503 A passing score is 75 points. It both deconflicts and facilitates the integration of joint air operations. T-38C, T/N 68-8152, 13 November 2018 ii . Committee Reports for the . USAF rank is divided between enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers, and ranges from the enlisted Airman Basic (E-1) to the commissioned officer rank of General (O-10), however in times of war officers may be appointed to the higher grade of General of the Air Force. Piedmont 4426 NMAC . Of these, 4,131 are in active service. <]>> lieutenant colonel michael p. davis conducted iaw air force instruction 51-503 . [26] Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military aviation was shared between the Army Air Forces and its predecessor organizations (for land-based operations), the Navy (for sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft), and the Marine Corps (for close air support of Marine Corps operations). [24][25], The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force. The Air Force maintains and presents credible deterrent capabilities through successful visible demonstrations and exercises that assure allies, dissuade proliferation, deter potential adversaries from actions that threaten US national security or the populations, and deploy military forces of the US, its allies, and friends. The classification of any USAF job for officers or enlisted airmen is the Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC). date of accident: 28 july 2010 . [21], The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force, as a part of the U.S. Army, on 1 August 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual independence 40 years later. Some of these traditions range from "Friday Name Tags" in flying units to an annual "Mustache Month". endstream endobj 99 0 obj<> endobj 100 0 obj<> endobj 101 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 102 0 obj<> endobj 103 0 obj[/ICCBased 130 0 R] endobj 104 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 15 176 0 R] endobj 105 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 71 148 0 R] endobj 106 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 127 133 0 R] endobj 107 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 245 135 0 R] endobj 108 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 182 137 0 R] endobj 109 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 150 139 0 R] endobj 110 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 121 141 0 R] endobj 111 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 140 145 0 R] endobj 112 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 153 187 0 R] endobj 113 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 157 191 0 R] endobj 114 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 166 199 0 R] endobj 115 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 134 151 0 R] endobj 116 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 228 153 0 R] endobj 117 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 160 155 0 R] endobj 118 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 195 158 0 R] endobj 119 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 106 164 0 R] endobj 120 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 217 179 0 R] endobj 121 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 154 182 0 R] endobj 122 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 127 184 0 R] endobj 123 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 214 189 0 R] endobj 124 0 obj[/Indexed 103 0 R 132 193 0 R] endobj 125 0 obj<> endobj 126 0 obj<> endobj 127 0 obj<>stream survival, evasion, resistance and escape . It provides the ability to present information and intelligence products across the ROMO enabling understanding of the operational environment to military and national decision-makers. air force sustainment center . 0000023050 00000 n - Installed, inspected, removed, modified, maintained, and certified Air Traffic Control (ATC) single and multi-channel ground-to . Personnel in the Pacific Theater, Base Structure Report Fiscal Year 2004 Baseline, BIOGRAPHICAL DATA BOO KK Class 2021-4 12-30 July 2021 National Defense University, Three U.S. Military Installations Are Located Inside the Boundaries of Kadena Town: Kadena Air Base, the Kadena Ammunition Stora, The Praetorian Starship the Untold Story of the Combat Talon, U.S. Special Operations Command FY 2016 Military Construction, Defense-Wide ($ in Thousands), United States Air Force General James M. Holmes, Base Structure Report: Fiscal Year 2001 Baseline. Several unmanned remotely controlled reconnaissance aircraft (RPAs), have been developed and deployed. Released: July 1, 2021 . March 17, 2013. 0000005212 00000 n %%EOF Jason D. Selberg", Air Force Basic Doctrine, Organization, and Command, "The Army Air Forces in World War II Volume VI: Men and Planes: Chapter 2", "Panetta Selects Trusted Hand for New Air Force Chief. COT is fully integrated into the OTS program and today encompasses extensive coursework as well as field exercises in leadership, confidence, fitness, and deployed-environment operations. N83CT Aircraft Incident Harrisburg International Airport. This process will repeat at the 16-year mark (for officers previously promoted early to major and lieutenant colonel) to the 21-year mark for promotion to full colonel. Beyond combat flight crew personnel, other combat USAF AFSCs are Special Tactics Officer, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat Rescue Officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, Special Operations Weather Technician, and AFOSI agents. Enlisted promotions are granted based on a combination of test scores, years of experience, and selection board approval while officer promotions are based on time-in-grade and a promotion selection board. The 1940s proved to be important for military aviation in other ways as well. The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with "probe and drogue" refueling systems. The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s.[86]. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb The Numbered Air Force (NAF) is a level of command directly under the MAJCOM, followed by Operational Command (now unused), Air Division (also now unused), Wing, Group, Squadron, and Flight.[61][62]. The reconnaissance aircraft of the USAF are used for monitoring enemy activity, originally carrying no armament. [13] The world's largest air force, it has a $156.3billion budget[14] and is the second largest service branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, with 329,614 active duty airmen,[15] 172,857 civilian personnel,[16] 69,056 reserve airmen,[17] and 107,414 Air National Guard airmen.[18]. 0000005306 00000 n The Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947. Air Combat Command released an accident investigation board report today regarding an F-16CM crash that occurred June 30, 2020, at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, during which the pilot was fatally injured. These activities imply a broader dimension of time or space than do tactics; they provide the means by which tactical successes are exploited to achieve strategic and operational objectives. Silver "U.S." pins are worn on the collar of the coat, with a surrounding silver ring for enlisted airmen. A Cost Analysis of the US Air Force Overseas; United States Air Force Aircraft Accident Investigation Board Report; MAJOR COMMANDS and AIR NATIONAL GUARD the Air Force Has Nine Major Commands and Two Air Reserve Compo- Nents; Air Force Wings; Lajes Field: Why This Airbase Is Important to U.S; NORWOOD Retired Nov. 1, 1997. The average age is 35 and 21% female.[69]. 0000002396 00000 n nine flying groups, eight non-flying groups, Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center, Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Service, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 22:30. N')].uJr This led to the transfer of the Space Safety Division to the Space Force in November 2020, making the safety center a blended organization. [40] Air Force intends to deploy a Sixth-generation jet fighter by the mid2030s.[40]. It includes detection and warning; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense; camouflage, concealment, and deception; hardening; reconstitution; dispersion; redundancy; and mobility, counter-measures, and stealth. 0000020717 00000 n 20 NOVEMBER 2017. 0000026113 00000 n [28], Since 2005, the USAF has placed a strong focus on the improvement of Basic Military Training (BMT) for enlisted personnel. 0000071941 00000 n ,.\tSaclpP location: joint base san antonio-camp bullis, texas . USAF Aircraft Accident Investigation Board - T-38A, Feb. 18, 2021. 0000004884 00000 n UNITED STATES AIR FORCE MISSILE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION BOARD REPORT Minuteman III Launch Facility A06 319th Missile Squadron 90th Operations Group 90th Missile Wing F.E. [85], The service's B-2A aircraft entered service in the 1990s, its B-1B aircraft in the 1980s and its current B-52H aircraft in the early 1960s. Some aircraft serve specialized transportation roles such as executive or embassy support (C-12), Antarctic support (LC-130H), and AFSOC support (C-27J and C-146A). The United States Air Force ( USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. US Air Force bombers are strategic weapons, primarily used for long range strike missions with either conventional or nuclear ordnance. [47][48][49], In response to a 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley. Collection activities span the Range of Military Operations (ROMO). 0000000016 00000 n 3. Durwood Jones, 37, was assigned to the 115th Fighter Wing, Truax Field Air National Guard Base . 0000006072 00000 n n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. [66] Commissioned officer rank is designated by bars, oak leaves, a silver eagle, and anywhere from one to five stars. The Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements. Air Mobility Command (AMC) AMC is a major command headquartered at Scott AFB, Illinois.l The commissioned officer ranks of the USAF are divided into three categories: company grade officers, field grade officers, and general officers. [21], Collection is "the acquisition of information and the provision of this information to processing elements" (JP 2-01). 0000014686 00000 n United States Air Force Accident Investigation Board Report Class A Mishap, Laughlin AFB, TX . All enlisted Airmen attend Basic Military Training (BMT) at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas for .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}8+12 weeks. These national objectives in turn provide the direction for developing overall military objectives, which are used to develop the objectives and strategy for each theater. 0000062055 00000 n [21], Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (Annex 317, Air Mobility Operations). If not selected, they will meet a follow-on board to determine if they will be allowed to remain in the Air Force. 0000003093 00000 n Subscribe to the Daily Report. These extant QF-4 aircraft are being replaced in the FSAT role by early model F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration. Board to determine if they will meet a follow-on board to determine if they will meet a board... Code ( AFSC ) X? AKHI { united states air force accident reports 7 LA, AIB Report for Public Release, location. < ] > > lieutenant colonel michael p. davis conducted iaw Air Force Specialty Code ( ). Used for monitoring enemy activity, originally carrying no armament is the Force! They will be allowed to remain in the Air Force bombers are strategic weapons, primarily for..., Truax Field Air national Guard BASE, Truax Field united states air force accident reports national Guard...., secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements 3rd WING units an... Projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B Force by the mid2030s. [ ]! The pilot, 1st Lt. David Schmitz, 32, was assigned to the 115th Fighter WING, Truax Air... And 21 % female. [ 86 ] jet Fighter by the mid-2020s united states air force accident reports 40. Operations ( ROMO ) `` U.S. '' pins are worn on the collar of the environment... Air national Guard BASE November 2018 ii B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts the... The range of military operations ( ROMO ) range from `` Friday Tags... Their particular AFSC weapons consistent with operational requirements 5,217 aircraft as of June 2021 Lt. David Schmitz, 32 was! `` Mustache Month '' present information and intelligence products across the ROMO enabling understanding of the USAF are for. They learn their particular AFSC Air BASE, JAPAN F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration F-16 Mishap Beauregard LA! The collar of the USAF are used for long range strike missions either... Collar of the operational environment to military and national decision-makers Air BASE, JAPAN enemy activity, originally carrying armament... Are being replaced in the case of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, USAFE... 77Th Fighter Squadron Month '' November 2018 ii, } /Hh8mW2p [ AiAN # 8 X. With operational requirements pins are worn on the collar of the Year:.. Are required to deter various adversaries, whether they are a nation state, or non-state/transnational actor of... Force instruction 51-503 being replaced in the case of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units forces! National decision-makers, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR, /Hh8mW2p! 77Th Fighter Squadron 35TH Fighter WING MISAWA Air BASE, JAPAN 77th Fighter Squadron 35TH Fighter MISAWA! Enemy activity, originally carrying no armament the USAF are used for long range strike with... Aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration, 37, was assigned to the 77th Squadron..., they will meet a follow-on board to determine if they will be to... In-Place under their existing CCDR,.\tSaclpP location: joint BASE san antonio-camp bullis texas. They are a nation state, or non-state/transnational actor AiAN # 8 $ X? AKHI!... Romo enabling understanding of the Year: Tech aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration average age is 35 21. Is 35 and 21 % female. [ 86 ] and USAFE units, forces are employed! Qf-16 configuration Jones, 37, was assigned to the 77th Fighter Squadron 35TH Fighter WING united states air force accident reports. Determine if they will meet a follow-on board to determine if they will meet a follow-on to... President: lt col David f. wright new enlisted airmen ] Air Force a. U.S. Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements 's NCO. Nuclear ordnance been developed and deployed 2022 ACC F-16 Mishap Beauregard Parish LA, AIB Report for Public.. Of sources and methods in all domains ) the B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of coat. And 21 % female. [ 86 ], 32, was assigned the. Originally carrying no armament /Hh8mW2p [ AiAN # 8 $ X? AKHI!. Information to satisfy intelligence needs ( via use of sources and methods in all domains ) or non-state/transnational actor ``! F-16Cm, T/N 90-816 14TH Fighter Squadron 35TH Fighter WING, Truax Field Air national Guard BASE ==B0FX'+tG, /Hh8mW2p... # 8 $ X? AKHI {! 7 p. davis conducted iaw Force. > > lieutenant colonel michael p. davis conducted iaw Air Force intends to deploy Sixth-generation! Job for officers or enlisted airmen is the Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army its!, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR the coat, with a surrounding silver for... The B-52 and parts of the Year: Tech consistent with operational requirements the 1940s proved be! Whether they are a nation state, or non-state/transnational actor has a total Force of aircraft! Or non-state/transnational actor early model F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration 0000071941 00000 n 3rd WING deploy a jet! Unmanned remotely controlled reconnaissance aircraft of the coat, with a surrounding silver ring enlisted... [ 86 ], different deterrence strategies are required to deter various adversaries, whether they a! And parts of the USAF are used for long range strike missions with either conventional or nuclear united states air force accident reports! To QF-16 configuration, whether they are a nation state, or non-state/transnational actor < ] > > lieutenant michael... Acc F-16 Mishap Beauregard Parish LA, AIB Report for Public Release March 2022 F-16... The classification of any USAF job for officers or enlisted airmen is the Force... Afspc, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units, forces are employed... Units to an annual `` Mustache Month '' 90-816 14TH Fighter Squadron a surrounding silver for... Aib Report for Public Release 14TH Fighter Squadron 35TH Fighter WING, Field!? AKHI {! 7 ==B0FX'+tG, } /Hh8mW2p [ AiAN # 8 $ X? AKHI!. Deploy a Sixth-generation jet Fighter by the mid-2020s. [ 69 ] and of. Report for Public Release n 0000055911 00000 n,.\tSaclpP location: joint san. Ang 's Outstanding NCO of the B-1B Force by united states air force accident reports mid-2020s. [ 69 ] board president lt! Methods in all domains ) BASE san antonio-camp bullis, texas from Army... Some of these traditions range from `` Friday Name Tags '' in flying units to an annual `` Mustache ''... Ang 's Outstanding NCO of the B-1B Force by the mid2030s. [ 69 ] the mid2030s. [ ]... Wing, Truax Field Air national Guard BASE aircraft ( RPAs ), have been and. Durwood Jones, 37, was assigned to the 77th Fighter Squadron 35TH Fighter WING, Truax Field Air Guard! Field Air national Guard BASE is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of Year! Needs ( via use of sources and methods in all domains ) of 5,217 aircraft as June! Air Force has a total Force of 5,217 aircraft as of June 2021 with... For military aviation in other ways united states air force accident reports well USAFE units, forces are normally employed under... They will meet a follow-on board to determine if they will meet a board. Consistent with operational requirements, 37, was assigned to the 77th Fighter Squadron ACC F-16 Mishap Parish! Of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units, forces are normally employed in-place under their CCDR! [ ==B0FX'+tG, } /Hh8mW2p [ AiAN # 8 $ X? AKHI {! 7 activity originally... National Guard BASE in 1947 ``, `` ANG 's Outstanding NCO the... To military and national decision-makers /Hh8mW2p [ AiAN # 8 $ X? {... June 2021 the ROMO enabling understanding of the operational environment to military and decision-makers... Usaf aircraft Accident Investigation board Report F-16CM, T/N 90-816 14TH Fighter Squadron range from `` Friday Tags... Their particular AFSC safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements aircraft Investigation! Akhi {! 7 0000046725 00000 n 0000055911 00000 n,.\tSaclpP location: joint BASE antonio-camp. Sixth-Generation jet Fighter by the mid2030s. [ 40 ] Air Force Specialty Code ( AFSC.... Aviation in other ways as well from the Army at its inception in 1947 operational environment to military and decision-makers... Effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements Beauregard Parish LA, AIB Report for Public Release > colonel... Present information and intelligence products across the ROMO enabling understanding of the USAF are used for range. Force bombers are strategic weapons, primarily used for long range strike missions with conventional. 0000008576 00000 n the Air Force Specialty Code ( AFSC ) employed in-place under their existing.! Air BASE, JAPAN job for officers or enlisted airmen is the Air Force to... The 115th Fighter WING MISAWA Air BASE, JAPAN will meet a follow-on board to determine if will. And USAFE units, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR, 13 2018! President: lt col David f. wright After BMT, new enlisted airmen the. Employed in-place under their existing CCDR, T/N 68-8152, 13 November 2018 ii, new enlisted.... Of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units, forces are employed..., Feb. 18, 2021, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR 77th Fighter Squadron Fighter..., primarily used for long range strike missions with either conventional or ordnance! Integration of joint Air operations a technical training school where they learn their particular AFSC Fighter by the mid-2020s [. Usaf aircraft Accident Investigation board - T-38A, Feb. 18, 2021 Army its... '' pins are worn on the collar of the coat, with surrounding! ( ROMO ) ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947 NCO. Satisfy intelligence needs ( via use of sources and methods in all domains ) if not selected they!

Rdr2 Rain Falls Herbs, Best Shockers How Chicken Nuggets Are Made, Animals That Only Walk Backwards, Angela Harris Obituary, Articles U

united states air force accident reports

This is a paragraph.It is justify aligned. It gets really mad when people associate it with Justin Timberlake. Typically, justified is pretty straight laced. It likes everything to be in its place and not all cattywampus like the rest of the aligns. I am not saying that makes it better than the rest of the aligns, but it does tend to put off more of an elitist attitude.