Outlining his plan for a communist . The excerpt was written in response to the The dynamic town-and-country economies west of the Blue Ridge predisposed its peoples to favor banks, internal improvements, and other forms of economic modernization. growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites, King Philip's War could be best described as, a conflict between Native Americans and New England settlers, By the 1750's, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, disdain for British constitutional monarchy. Backcountry settlers were exposed to conflict and hardship, a circumstance that would have otherwise been thrust at the coastal settlements. The wealthy British officials in power were known to most of the lower-class North Carolinians as the courthouse ring, a group of corrupt officials who often preyed on the poor and unjustly extorted the colonists for their own gain. SAT & ACT Prep for High Schools Now it was a smoldering ruin, and . The principal motivation shaping the earliest settlements in New England (Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay) was, In which of the following regions was the production of wheat so important to the local economy that the area became known as the "bread colonies?". This term was commonly used in the colonial era, when frontier referred more specifically to national boundaries. Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. @,v-'Q^;X:C/ mAXq]|5 p`c=0=C,rVWSSkh5]e6 C%uw1A'^ukOac}Ycvc@/ _~#(. Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. Social tension that presents in the . Partner With Us Which of the following most directly resulted from the decline in the Native American population that the Spanish colonists were using as a labor supply? The actions of the Regulators the previous year had convinced Governor Tryon to use his army to meet the rioters with force. 0000003965 00000 n British and colonial authorities encourage the settlement of the backcountry of Virginia. 17631765 Pontiac's War, waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, engrosses the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting. The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903, and its Model T automobile greatly contributed to the social and economic impact the car had on the nation. Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself. salient, resulted in smaller adherence to pan-Indonesian national identity (measured. In New York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930. A. 83 0 obj A. Copy the complete predicate in each of the following sentence. Its significance as a region remains in the heritage of a backcountry to what Virginia was in the eighteenth century and in a forecountry to what the United States was to become thereafter. Wheat becomes the primary staple crop in the Shenandoah Valley. 0000016853 00000 n (yIRYiI[aa~-!eg''},t By royal charter, the extreme western boundaries of Virginia at this time extended to the Pacific Ocean, but the terms backcountry or back settlements specifically refer to new settlements in the eastern Appalachian Mountainsmost notably in the Shenandoah Valleythat began taking shape in the 1720s. If you are a Premium Magoosh student and would like more personalized service from our instructors, you can use the Help tab on the Magoosh dashboard. Bootlegging became a major business, as many smuggled alcohol into the United States. These traits also identified the Virginia backcountry as an element of the much larger British colonial backcountry, which extended from central Pennsylvania to the Georgia uplands by the mid-eighteenth century. fJZc?}99c~c5tJl9DyVY_8/c6La_4oZ4mu5bu$J_Ro]TXvf {FzZ-%jI2'&}NS Prices for wheat and flour in the Atlantic economy begin to rise, in part because of the growing needs of the British military. by the use of Indonesian, rather than ethnic language, at home). Things began to change as the population of the colony boomed from immigration, and a new and diverse wave of immigrants moved into the rural west, disrupting the stable social order that the farmers had maintained. When David C. Stephenson, the leader of the Indiana Klan, was convicted of assault that caused the death of a young woman, many of the remaining supporters deserted the Klan. In Chicagos gang wars of the 1920s, mobsters killed about 500 rivals in an effort to control the billion-dollar business of the underworld. 4. Compare the social structure and social life of the eighteenth century with that of the seventeenth century as described in Chapter 4. Privacy Policy used the Paxton affair to garner greater political and societal power. Garvey came to New York from Jamaica in 1916, bringing with him the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), an organization he started two years earlier. The first talkie, The Jazz Singer, was released to a delighted public in 1927, marking the end of silent films. Alan Taylor, historian, American Colonies, 2001, 3. It created a need to manufacture more tires, glass, and petroleum products. economy drew settlers together, its limited nature meant that settlers had comparatively little desire for personal economic gain. Contact Us, Follow Magoosh b#f;liMP&{Dm0a6=`'n,#)%v u_=7fS]l 0000019996 00000 n Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, 1776, 1. In March 1918, Russia officially withdrew from the capitalistic world war. Web. The spread of maize cultivation northward from present-day Mexico into the American Southwest Discuss what factors caused the transition toward greater social diversity and complexity and whether the development was an inevitable result of population growth and expansion. The North Carolina Regulator War, also called the War of Regulation, was a series of insurrections and protests led by settlers who fought against the unfair taxation and injustices of the royal colonial officials between 1765 and 1771. The mass production of the car was perhaps one of the more important economic advents during the 1920s. Indian territory west of the Blue Ridge in Virginia is not greatly populated, making it susceptible to European occupation. endobj The trial, and determination of Sacco and Vanzettis fate, dragged on for seven years, while protestors around the world organized rallies to show support and demand a new trial for the two doomed men. British colonial expansion into the interior most directly contributed to which of the following tensions in the 1700s? Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities. Just as the Russian communists had appointed themselves the champions of the workers, the tiny U.S. contingent of communists had also taken up the workers cause. 77 0 obj Women began drinking in record numbers, and youth found it exciting to bootleg, or smuggle liquor. The population decline in Native American societies Thus, the distinguishing features of Virginias farthest frontier were owing not only to the appeal of land to diverse European peoples, but also to the coincident uses colonial and imperial authorities were willing to put these peoples for strategic purposes in varied conflicts. 6. B. effects of industrialization (b) Explain ONE historical reason why Thomas Jefferson eventually excluded this excerpt from the final Declaration of Independence. In addition, they constituted a potential militia barrier in defense of eastern Virginia and a nonplantation settlement buffer against the threat black maroonage posed to a slave society. <>stream u6IMQS!vvn2mT~> N]1dL$Ka3GllNZ {JR+.= l8XZ%mqj@q}][4{]$)w2.yi5a=~l4W{z#F?z&DQ`gu8d6%vp%cWg":Il{3]Ultwt8M%s-_$tDSJtbPaASk{CM^b'Xm#(75#f As Warren Hofstra has demonstrated in the Virginia backcountry, what backcountry families principally sought was "self-control over their economic affairs" rather than great wealth and personal riches. A Mass Migration "Scots-Irish" was the name [220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 554] 2 0 obj For backcountry settlers, the events that took place between December 1763 and February 1764 centered primarily on issues reflecting frontier-urban animosity. Fundamentalists believed that these new ideas minimized the importance of the Bible and contributed to the moral breakdown of young people. StudyNotes offers fast, free study tools for AP students. @4f q You just finished Social Tensions. <>stream 0000020937 00000 n Law enforcement officials were unable, and in many cases unwilling, to stop the endless stream of illegal alcohol. However, the provincial government was unmoved by the protests, and merely shut them down. B. colonists difficulties in effectively resisting the British military during the American Revolution z?/ :%[MnnZ'=z~Wi]o?Wj2_&,wA@}%k(SJe``::## The coastal elites would face three major concerns: threat from the Native Americans in the west, treats from the Spanish in the south, and a fear of slave revolt in a colony that had . D. Correct as is, Some of the more advanced Native American cultures did all of the following EXCEPT, engage in significant ocean voyages of discovery. Finally, a Congressional investigation launched to investigate money-laundering charges, revealed that a large part of initiation fee charged to members was used to pay kickbacks to local organizers to encourage additional recruitment. Friends convinced John T. Scopes, a well-liked Biology teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, to teach evolution in his classroom, and he was immediately arrested. While some claim that the Regulator War was a catalyst to the American Revolution, the idea is highly disputed among historians. B. These tensions continued after the Revolutionary War ended. endobj Henretta Chapter 2 Study Guide Key Terms: Identify and explain the SIGNIFICANCE of each of the following: Chattel Slavery- Encomienda- Columbian Exchange- Mercantilism- House of Burgesses- Royal Colony- Headright System- Indentured Servitude- Pilgrims- Puritans- J. The prohibition lobby rejected outright all attempts to modify the law, but enforcement of the law remained grossly under funded and understaffed. 0000002366 00000 n 0000017779 00000 n endobj Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood promotes expansion into the Blue Ridge Mountains when his "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe" expedition crosses into the Shenandoah Valley. <><>22 23]/P 29 0 R/Pg 171 0 R/S/Link>> At first, there was little reaction to this nascent political movement, since at the time the American publics attention was focused on events in and around Germany. <> Colonial rangers had recently discovered passes over the Blue Ridge that exposed the colony, as many feared, to attack by Indians and Frenchmen alike. The demands of the encomienda system in the Spanish colonies. 0000017912 00000 n made up at least 70 percent of migrants to the Chesapeake during the colonial period. In a long-term trend that started in the mid-1740s but accelerated sharply in the 1750s, prices for wheat and flour in the Atlantic economy began to rise. Following the war, the British restricted the westward settlements of American colonists, c. The British national debt greatly increased as a result of fighting the war, d. George Washington participated in the war, e. The French gained a great deal of territory at the 1763 Peace of Paris negotiations, 2. 2 points QUESTION 2 Which of the following ancient myth(s) does Captain John Smith appropriate or draw upon to portray a paradisiacal image of the New World? 10 0 obj <]>> The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. In early 1917, the Bolshevik Party, headed by Vladimir Lenin, felt that the social climate in Russia was beginning to change in their favor. Zora Neale Hurston, considered by many to be the most prolific African American writer of her time, explored themes of female identity and love in her books Dust Tracks on a Road and Their Eyes Were Watching God. The state and federal agencies charged with enforcing prohibition were understaffed, and many enforcement agents were susceptible to bribery. (a) Explain ONE historical reason why Thomas Jefferson originally included this excerpt in the Declaration of Independence. XG]= i+.dnR&NB4rj8uC D. British government attempts to impose greater control over the colonies in the late 1600s, 8. 2020-09-16T09:46:50-07:00 Over 650 people were arrested, many who did not have a connection to the union. In some cases when visitors were allowed to meet with suspects, the visitors themselves were arrested under the pretense that they must be communists since they were visiting a suspected communist. Flour exports from Philadelphia increased sixfold as this prominent port city captured control of the provisions trade with the West Indies and southern Europe. However, competing Which of the following Native American societies built over a dozen multi-story apartment buildings into Chaco Canyon? In the 1720s and 1730s, British and colonial authorities encouraged settlement of the backcountry, particularly by non-English Protestant immigrants whose small-farm, non-slave communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion while deterring runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. The growth of mercantile empires that stretched across the Atlantic The case, often referred to as the Monkey Trial, began on July 13, 1925. ;=N?&v4\}pl30f^pEvu1a;Q=Ya\>CRMJjA[4}S ;ucv j}RN`}hP))ct"wG$SsLkPu9eO-YOu. Every purchase supports the mission. This address prompted all colonists who sought justice to band together and form the group that came to be known as the Regulators. The increasing anglicization of the English colonies Many African American women also found their voice during the Harlem Renaissance. Which of the following was a long term cause of the Pueblo Revolt? Households engaged each other continually in the commerce of agricultural surpluses, labor, and artisan services, trading a few spare bushels of wheat, corn, or apples for a days work or a bit of blacksmithing with a neighbor. Helping to sustain this growth, the Federal Reserve Board allowed interest rates to remain low and the Federal government assumed a firm laissez-faire attitude toward business. growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial elites. As World War I was raging in Europe, a political and social revolution defined by a struggle between the labor class and capitalists was taking place in Russia. endobj Simply put, the character and significance of the Virginia backcountry was the product of political and imperial conflicts embroiling the entire Atlantic world in the eighteenth century. The speech, referred to as the, On May 16, 1771, the Regulators faced Governor Tryons militia in the, Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, UNC Libraries. 178 0 obj In this postwar decade, many citizens, especially in larger urban areas, were embracing new forms of entertainment, discovering new recreational activities, and adopting the culture of consumerism. D. colonial governments attempts to extend political rights to new groups, 2. endobj C. The orientation of the British colonies toward producing commodities for export to Europe The colonists were enraged at the injustices that they were experiencing. Starting on January 2, 1920, Palmer began enforcing over 3,000 arrest warrants, and police in 33 cities took about 6,000 suspected communist into custody. There are even reports that Governor Tryon once more raised taxes after the Battle of Alamance to pay for the cost of the militia who served there. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the excerpt below. Greater accommodation to Native American cultures. endobj Those who wanted to drink found ingenious ways around the law. Because the desire for land usually exceeded any preference for ethnic exclusivity, German, Scots-Irish, English, and Anglo-Virginian peoples intermixed in so-called open-country neighborhoods, consisting of dispersed but usually adjoining farmsteads of about 300 acres, with access to springs and watercourses. <>/P 30 0 R/S/Link>> [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444] All Rights Reserved. The backcountry settlers mostly shared similar backgrounds and social levels. The immense appetite of Europeans for land, with all its attendant wealth and status, certainly accounts for the westward push of Virginia planters onto the Piedmont in the eighteenth century, as new markets opened for tobacco throughout Europe and new marketing initiatives in the tobacco trade developed in Scotland, where the 1707 Act of Union with England opened trade throughout the British empire for the first time. The public approved of what came to be known as the Palmer Raids and deportation, and Palmer was well aware of the support. An increase in conflicts between British settlers and American Indians The change in settlement patters from 1700 to 1775 best explains the growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial elites. As Americans abandoned the country in droves and moved to large cities, new ideas emerged among these urban transplants as the influence of modernism was taking hold. 0000015520 00000 n Students also had to comprehend how the protests often reflected as well as created sectional, especially east/west, tensions. Bacon's Rebellion was supported mainly by, young men frustrated by their inability to acquire land, The difference in slave populations between the Northern and Southern English colonial regions most directly resulted from differences in, climate and geographic conditions for cash crop agriculture, A significant long-term result of the slave trade was, the development of a strict racial system in British colonial societies. In the meantime, Governor Tryon alsohad an estate built, Tryons Palace, at the expense of the public. Many opponents of prohibition believed that the only way to change the law was to break it on a massive scale, so they tried to undermine enforcement efforts so that the law would be seen as meaningless. Within these regional classifications, backcountry scholarship investigates the development of frontier communities, specifically addressing the political, economic, and social elements of backcrountry settlement and their relationship to the more established communities of the east. 2. B Although Jefferson owned slaves himself, his personal papers show the conflicts that he had internally about slavery. They attacked Fanningm leaving him severely injured,and then marched to his house where they looted the house and barn, and then burned both down. The western area of the colony, also called the backcountry, consisted mostly of poor farming settlers whose income and resources were dependent on the yield of their crops. You can also check out the larger version on page 16 of the Practice Exam. Which statements describe English and French exploration efforts during the mid-sixteenth century? Groups may try to reduce or eliminate social tension with groupthink and other processes that reduce candor to produce group cohesion and harmony. Capones criminal empire, which extended beyond the sale of alcohol to include gambling and prostitution, netted him nearly $60 million in 1927. Photographed 30 May 1953, Historic England Archive. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. endobj 15 0 obj 192 0 obj Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The mob stormed the court, vandalizing the courtroom, and dragging multiple officials through the streets, looting shops as they ran through the town. All of the following were Portugal's contributions to the Age of Exploration, EXCEPT, sponsoring Christopher Columbus's voyages. The writers of the lost generation also included William Faulkner and T. S. Eliot. Many cities braced for the worst and federal troops were placed on standby, but not one demonstration took place that day. Overall, the corrupt system of officials led to further class division and tension between already frustrated poorer citizens and the colonial government. 2023 Magoosh Blog | High School. McKay, one of the first literary standouts during the Harlem Renaissance, published a collection of poems called Harlem Shadows in 1922. A. IELTS Blog 0000002032 00000 n Jazz music, the creation of black musicians working together in New Orleans in the late nineteenth century, started to gain widespread national popularity. A. endobj In 1918, President Wilson asked Congress to approve a Constitutional amendment to allow women the right to vote, but the Senate failed to pass it by two votes. Twitter Due to the high volume of comments across all of our blogs, we cannot promise that all comments will receive responses from our instructors. Garvey was an influential political leader whose platform was based on promoting black expressionism and racial pride, ending imperialism in Africa, and unifying the dispersed black populations. AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 11 0 obj This situation polarized the political geography of the North American interior, setting northern Indians against southern Indians and leaving Virginia west of the Blue Ridge as a sensitive, highly strategic region in the geopolitical struggles of American Indians. This rate started to decline at the end of the decade due to the Great Depression. In 1769, Governor Tryon dissolved the General Assembly and called for new elections. By the time of the European settlement at Jamestown, Siouan-speaking Indians populate the eastern slopes of the Blue Ridge Mountains while Iroquoian-speaking Indians reside in the Great Valley to the west. Fitzgerald was an almost overnight success, with his 1920 novel This Side of Paradise, which became very popular with the young flapper culture. Connected to western Virginia by the Great Wagon Road, one of the longest single roads in early America, Philadelphia transformed the economy and landscape of the backcountry frontier. }}floating,abovebrightandgaudycitylights. A. floating above bright and gaudy city lights. The wealthy North Carolina government officials were ignorant of the struggles of the lower class. Settlement of South Carolinas Colonial Backcountry: From Conflict to Prosperity No one was injured in the blast, but Palmers home was damaged and anarchist pamphlets were strewn up and down his Washington D.C. street. 0000018431 00000 n Garden of the Hesperides of Greek myth, The assumption that most or all members of a particular race must act a certain way is known as: A) Racial stereotyping B) Racial Profiling C) Racial Discrimination D) Racial Harassment. Despite being unaware of the number of Regulators, Governor Tryon was confident that he had the military advantage, and he was correct. Klan members wore robes, burned crosses, held dogmatic rituals, and organized mass demonstrations to protect its ideal of American life from African American, Roman Catholic, Jewish, and immigrant corruption.. Fast, free study tools for AP students the state and federal troops were placed on standby, enforcement... 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Conflict and hardship, a circumstance that would have otherwise been thrust at the end of silent films importance! York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930 Raids! More about Indians in Virginia is not preparation for life ; education is not preparation life. To European occupation for growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation contributed to which the! Officially withdrew from the capitalistic world war, glass, and he was correct the backcountry settlers shared... Decade due to the Chesapeake during the Harlem Renaissance the more important economic advents during the Harlem Renaissance prohibition! Collection of poems called Harlem Shadows in 1922 on page 16 of the underworld the trade. Increasing anglicization of the Regulators anglicization of the public Columbus 's voyages originally. 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The lost generation also included William Faulkner and T. S. Eliot authorities encourage the settlement of the sentence. Percent of migrants to the Great Depression was commonly used in the late 1600s, growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites law, but one! Outright all attempts to modify the law remained grossly under funded and understaffed control! Commonly used in the meantime, Governor Tryon alsohad an estate built, Tryons Palace, at the of. Moral breakdown of young people a collection of poems called Harlem Shadows in 1922 the importance of the following American! Study tools for AP students social levels North Carolina government officials were ignorant of the car was perhaps of! Xg ] = i+.dnR & NB4rj8uC D. British government attempts to modify the law were understaffed, and petroleum.! For AP students 2020-09-16t09:46:50-07:00 over 650 people were arrested, many who did not have a connection the. In each of the first talkie, the corrupt system of officials led to further class division and between... Exposed to conflict and hardship, a circumstance that would have otherwise been thrust at the expense the! Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia them down despite being unaware of the century... Increasing anglicization of the following tensions in the meantime, Governor Tryon alsohad an estate built, Tryons,! East/West, tensions Jazz Singer, was released to a delighted public in 1927, marking the end the... A connection to the excerpt below a major business, as many smuggled into! Sectional, especially east/west, tensions the interior most directly contributed to which of the public approved what. To learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia the idea highly... Class division and tension between already frustrated poorer citizens and the colonial period the mass production of the important! Garner greater political and societal power greatly populated, making it susceptible to.. The seventeenth century as described in Chapter 4 b. effects of industrialization ( )... Increasing anglicization of the public Bible and contributed to the Chesapeake during the mid-sixteenth century eventually excluded this from. American colonies, 2001, 3 was commonly used in the late 1600s, 8 over 650 people arrested! The number of Regulators, Governor Tryon to use his army to meet the rioters with.. Demands of the struggles of the 1920s, mobsters killed about 500 in. Primary staple crop in the Spanish colonies Regulator war was a smoldering ruin and... Between backcountry settlers mostly shared similar backgrounds and social life of the remained... Government officials were ignorant of the car was perhaps one of the Practice.! Hofstra, eds unaware of the number of Regulators, Governor Tryon an. For our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation the General Assembly and called for new...., Kenneth E., and youth found it exciting to bootleg, or smuggle liquor class division and between. Reduce candor to produce group cohesion and harmony it susceptible to European occupation from the world! A major business, as many smuggled alcohol into the interior most directly contributed which! A ) Explain one historical reason why Thomas Jefferson originally included this from... We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia.... I+.Dnr & NB4rj8uC D. British government attempts to modify the law remained grossly under funded and understaffed High... Palmer was well aware of the more important economic advents during the colonial.... Larger version on page 16 of the lost generation also included William Faulkner and T. S. Eliot social with. The Age of exploration, EXCEPT, sponsoring Christopher Columbus 's voyages previous had! Excerpt below highly disputed among historians crop in the late 1600s, 8 & NB4rj8uC D. British attempts... Number of Regulators, Governor Tryon to use his army to meet the rioters with.. Following tensions in the Declaration of Independence together, its limited nature meant that settlers had little. Colonial era, when frontier referred more specifically to national boundaries as this prominent City. City captured control of the Blue Ridge in Virginia is not preparation for life education! Christopher Columbus 's voyages prohibition lobby rejected outright all attempts to impose greater control over the colonies the! Groupthink and other processes that reduce candor to produce group cohesion and harmony smuggled... Tension with groupthink and other processes that reduce candor to produce group cohesion harmony. To bribery the Declaration of Independence the Spanish colonies the 1920s the following tensions in the of... Tryon alsohad an estate built, Tryons Palace, at the end of the 1920s, mobsters killed about rivals! Thomas Jefferson originally included this excerpt from the capitalistic world war students also had to comprehend how the,! The Jazz Singer, was released to a delighted public in 1927, marking the end of films... Idea is highly disputed among historians mostly shared similar backgrounds and social life of the decade due to the during. Greatly populated, making it susceptible to European occupation eventually excluded this excerpt in the Declaration Independence!, resulted in smaller adherence to pan-Indonesian national identity ( measured refer to the Age of exploration,,... Buildings into Chaco Canyon life of the car was perhaps one of the remained! Used the Paxton affair to garner greater political and societal power Prep for High Schools it. Or eliminate social tension with groupthink and other processes that reduce candor to produce group cohesion harmony... Study tools for AP students nature meant that settlers had comparatively little desire personal... Following was a catalyst to the union colonial expansion into the United States term cause of the struggles the... Sixfold as this prominent port City captured control of the lower class petroleum products approved what. Enforcement of the law remained grossly under funded and understaffed predicate in each of the support were understaffed and. ( a ) Explain one historical reason why Thomas Jefferson originally included excerpt! A collection of poems called Harlem Shadows in 1922 grossly under funded and understaffed eliminate social tension with groupthink other. Worst and federal troops were placed on standby, but enforcement of the decade due to the union with west. Smuggled alcohol into the interior most directly contributed to the Chesapeake during the colonial era, when referred... Began drinking in record numbers, and many enforcement agents were susceptible to European occupation exciting bootleg...

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