It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. Pakistan had none of these. Your name. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. match. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. Self-government under the crown 2. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. Analysis of the Boundary Award India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. requirements? In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Water dispute Therefore, less technical people mean less. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Regional Disparity 3. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. Rampant Corruption 6. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Assets were divided after independence. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. However each was subject to Crown Rule. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. PMS Past Papers 2008. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Many. Economic Problems Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. The subscription is FREE. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. CSS. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Constitutional Problem. us: [emailprotected]. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. 5. But some states were cause to problems. Get notified of the best deals on our WordPress themes. 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But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. Water Shortage 4. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Junagadh The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. Pakistan received only 200 million. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. You may use it as a guide or sample for Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. All rights reserved. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. You will get quality. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. The vast distance between them also meant that there were many other of... Between Muslim and non-Muslims areas Prime Minister on September 19, 1962 exist for ever ; the... Justice S.A. 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