The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. Access to justice was limited. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. Baja California Sur state Exercise Increased Caution. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. And in December, the newU.S.-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communitieswent into effect, replacing the Mrida Initiative that Lpez Obrador intensely disliked while his administrationseverely minimizedU.S.-Mexico security cooperation. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. Read the full report. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Share this via Email In May 2020, the president formally deployed the military to assist the National Guard in civilian law enforcement. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Disposition: Active Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. Posted 10:45 a.m. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Violent crime and gang activity are common. As with journalists, violence against human rights defenders is rarely investigated or prosecuted. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. You can add more than one country or area. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The U.S. Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security professionals from U.S. organizations operating abroad for ongoing threat awareness and crisis support. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. In November, the Supreme Court overturned the law, declaring it unconstitutional. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Significant human rights issues included: reports of the involvement by police, military, and other government officials and illegal armed groups in unlawful or arbitrary killings and forced disappearance; torture by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in some prisons; arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention; Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. Crime and violence are widespread. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. Asocio-economic component to enablelocal populations access to legal income is important, thoughnot a replacement for good policing. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. Brazen homicides persist at unacceptable levels. Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. Queretaro state Exercise Increased Caution. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. To five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho two defenders under protection of the country Normal when... 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