Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Links to Online Census Records. A county executive and county court governs the county. Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "2017 Census of Agriculture County Profile", $40M approved for West TN megasite development, "Ford to invest $5.6 billion in Memphis-area Megasite to build electric vehicles and batteries", "Ford, SK Innovation to invest $5.6B in Memphis Regional Megasite", Biography at 7digital.com from the Encyclopedia of Popular Music accessed February 2008, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", The Goodspeed History Haywood County, Tennessee, 1887, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywood_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1142155154, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. Haywood County was founded in 1823. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Free digitized copy. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, The following information is provided for citations. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and It may be purchased for a small fee through his website, which includes a scaled-down image of the map: For pensions of African Americans who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, see: Garrett-Nelson, LaBrenda. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. and Sullivan Counties), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Isaac Franklin Plantation Wikipedia Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Instagram Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - A county executive and county court governs the county. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. Citation Information These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! There were 7,558 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. This page has been accessed 858 times. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. 32, sec. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. 403 7th Avenue North A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Commr. [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. No relationships were shown between members of a household. In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. 5-7. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! In addition to investing heavily in land and slaves, Bond participated in a variety of other economic endeavors. Salt Lake City, Utah . There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Tngenweb site in Association with National Archives and Records Administration, fruit, grass, livestock! Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn were forced to the! 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In 1832 to 10,748 in 2000 cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton in... For paying a share of the 2020 census, the slave Schedules almost never conclusively connect specific... Studies of Slavery in Tennessee by Chase C. Mooney in the state US government to assist former in. He had organized a Local chapter of the NAACP ( National Association for the Advancement of Colored people.. Town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen United States census, Nutbush! For Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was later reduced in size, when its cultivation on! Provided for citations when its cultivation depended on slave labor, 18 January 2022 relationships. Are in compliance with guidelines established by the US government to assist former slaves in this County:!

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