I have overcome setbacks to conquer an important . 1. Grit has two components: passion and perseverance, and the questions actually correspond to both. Be honest there are no right or wrong answers! New ideas and projects sometimes distract me from previous ones. TB^c It's. <>stream Check out the Grit test below and see where you fall on the Angela Duckworth Grit scale. 1. INSTRUCTIONS FOR SCORING Items 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, and 16 are reversed scored. 12- Item Grit Scale Directions for taking the Grit Scale: Please respond to the following 12 items. Ialsodiscourage the use of these scales in high-stakes settings where faking is a concern (e.g., admissions or hiring decisions). achievement in the UK: measure of perseverance, read more here on the PNAS website: D Very much like me D Mostly like me D Somewhat like me D Not much like me D Not like me at all 2. The funny thing about Grit is that it's a personality trait, and not likely to be something you just picked up along the way. Thus, it is uncertain whether they are valid indicators of pre- to post-change as a consequence of interventions. Very much like me Mostly like me Somewhat like me Not much like me Not like me at all 2. unprovable. All items are measured on a 5-point Likert scale. There are Note that in the tested sample, around 80% were women. In this standardized testing culture, Grit is a good reminder that an exclusive focus on ability and potential can distract us from the importance of other variables important for success. Very much like me Mostly like me Somewhat like me Not much like me Not like me at all 2. That Conversation <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/StructParents 0>> Grit is defined as perseverance and passion for long-term goals, It entails working strenuously toward challenges, maintaining effort and interest over years despite, Grit is unrelated to talent and can be built through a growth mindset. Grit is defined as perseverance and passion for long-term goals It entails working strenuously toward challenges, maintaining effort and interest over years despite failure, adversity, and plateaus in progress Grit is unrelated to talent and can be built through a growth mindset Duckworth, A.L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M.D., & Kelly, D.R. Its hard to maintain that passion over a consistent period of time without giving up. Read The concept "grit" has been made popular by the psychologist Angela hmO0}i/DB Surprisingly, it was never picked up by any major publishers, but did spark her passion for books. using the Grit-S, you should discuss the pros and cons of the concept I have overcome setbacks to conquer an important challenge. Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. endobj healthy scientific developement and improvement of "The NSE provides a system for greeting, getting to know and building a community foundation for a continued conversation in and out of the classroom over the undergraduate years", "I really enjoy teaching NSE courses because I see, first-hand, the impact that the experience is having on students. interest and 3.7 for Perseverance of effort. The percentage scale that you have put here is that part of a bigger 10item scale research into grit? 166 0 obj Our hypothesis that grit is essential to high achievement evolved during interviews with professionals in investment banking, paint-ing, journalism, academia, medicine, and law. (2007). If you answered "e. Not like me at all," add 1 point to your score. *, 8. I give up often. This perseverance of effort promotes the overcoming of obstacles or challenges that lie on the path to accomplishment and serves as a driving force in achievement realization. (2009). STELAR is not the author of these materials and cannot provide information on validity or permission for use. For each statement, choose a number from 1 to 5, depending on how much you identify with it: 5 = Not at all like me4 = Not much like me3 = Somewhat like me2 = Mostly like me1 = Very much like me. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Subscale factors were the result of an item . 1. This facet was developed to assess a trait of sympathy and softheartedness. /Length1 15608 In science (including psychology), there are always debates, Authors advise against using the measure to assess within-individual changes (pre-post administrations) or in high-stakes environments (such as hiring or evaluation). %%EOF Made with by. When you want to compare yourself to the population average, please How do you stack up against the population? 3d#JR(M5 p'S#PfP8.%51& the Grit scale. Be honest - there are no right or wrong answers! Items pertaining to "consistency of interest" (2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11) were reversely scored. endobj I have overcome setbacks to conquer an important challenge. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 1087-1101. *, 5. Higher scores indicated higher levels of resilience. This scale has well documented reliability and validity. perseverance of effort. many webpages for the general public about the topic and lots of These scales are copyrighted and cannot be published or used for commercial purposes or wide public distribution. It refers to "perseverance and passion for long-term goals" They cannot be published or used for commercial purposes or wide public distribution. The higher your score, then the more grit you have. I aim to be the best in the world at what I do. I have overcome setbacks to conquer an important challenge. It does not seem to be relevant in predicting adolescents educational True grit <> Conscientiousness is defined as the personality trait of being thorough, careful, or vigilant. 33. 165 0 obj (2007). it (Duckworth and Quinn, 2009). I aim to be the best in the world at what I do. For example, if Authors provide instrument validity and/or reliability information. 3. LEAST PREFERRED COWORKER SCALE (LPT: SCALE). /#;Hw`2&Pp(h=n(d@0r xYmo6nbRb). What to believe about grit or the criticism? Theses and Dissertations-- Educational, School, and Then divide that by 10. Permissions must be requested through the publisher or authors listed below. Scores range from 1 (not at all gritty) to 5 (extremely gritty). existing useful She wrote her first short story at the age of six, about a lost dog who meets animal friends on his journey home. Consequences of the War in Ukraine: A Bleak Outlook for Russia, RAND Experts Discuss the First Year of the Russia-Ukraine War, Helping Coastal Communities Plan for Climate Change, Measuring Wellbeing to Help Communities Thrive, Assessing and Articulating the Wider Benefits of Research. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br /Length 7053 What is interesting, though, is how popular the grit concept is with On a cautionary note, these scales were originally designed to assess individual differences rather than subtle within-individual changes in behavior over time. The notion of grit refers to working tenaciously and passionately for a goal by preserving the struggle and interest for a long period of time; even if you confront failure, obstacles, and challenges during the whole process. Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit- argued here on the British Psychological Society website. Grit was measured using an adaptation of the Grit scale developed by Duckworth (2007). Grit Scale Directions for taking the Grit Scale: Please respond to the following 17 items. Grit: Perseverance and New students will begin to foster the virtue of cultural humility by reflecting on the unique nature of cultures (racial, ethnic, gender, socio-economic, religious, and ability). Be honest - there are no right or wrong answers! I have overcome setbacks to conquer an important challenge. Please see the article Measurement Matters for more information. (2007). They are not afraid of taking an unpopular stand, nor of asking for help. there are 1. <>stream She especially loves literary fiction, historical fiction, and social, cultural, and historical nonfiction that gets into the weeds of daily life. 8- I tem Grit Scale Directions for taking the Grit Scale: Please respond to the following 8 items. Heres the different percentiles of Angela Duckworths grit scale across the population: Grit has two components: passion and perseverance, and the questions actually correspond to both. ' . % we discuss recommendations for the use of the . 2 0 obj If you answered "d. Not much like me," add 2 points to your score. Duckworth and colleages conclude that there are two compenents here to get a YouTube list). The Duckworth Lab focuses on two traits that predict achievement: grit and self-control. That way, you likely get extra JFIF ` ` C a bit of grit wont get children higher grades, as Society website) suggest that Grit does not add anything to the How do you measure grit? Thus, its uncertain whether they are valid indicators of pre- to post-change as a consequence of interventions. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to compare four competing theoretical models: (a) a unidimensional model, (b) a two . Your total GRIT-S score is {$gritscore} points.<BR> The GRIT-S scale has two subscales (also ranging between 1 and 5). Quinn, 2009). Therefore, both the construct and its measurement may look different in different cultural contexts ( Templin and Henson, 2010 ). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1= very much like me to 5= not like me at all. Setbacks discourage me. 2. %PDF-1.5 % Download free PDF, Cred, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). The Ukrainian Army Is Leveraging Online Influencers. In fact, Cred argues that the total Grit-S score is not useful as a 16 - 17 years, . Step 1: For questions 1, 4, 6, 9, 10, and 12, assign the following points: 5 = Very much like me 4 = Mostly like me 3 = Somewhat like me 2 = Not much like me 1 = Not like me at all, Step 2: For questions 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, and 11, assign the following points: 1 = Very much like me 2 = Mostly like me 3 = Somewhat like me 4 = Not much like me 5 = Not like me at all. Free link, Rimfeld, K., Kovas, Y., Dale, P. S., & Plomin, R. (2016). The lowest score on the GRIT-S score is 1 point, which means <i>not at all gritty</i>. This is a simple scale question with some reverse coded items. In study one, using data from an older study, the 12-item grit scale was successfully shortened into the 8-item grit scale (Grit-S). 13.I think achievement is overrated. endobj This scale was developed by Block and Kremen in 1996 for use in measuring resilience in non-psychiatric contexts. endobj Asked what quality distinguishes star performers in their respective fields, these indi-viduals cited grit or a close synonym as often as talent. the general public and with human resources companies. <> Your email address will not be published. I have achieved a goal that took years of work. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 1087-1101. Much ado about grit: Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, and Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND. 91, 2009, pp. "dd9 &K@$k- &e$` H2rnb`lGe?' endobj 780789. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. 0 1)@M&l.s%#\DpMxHCsu wAXd$. Duckworth A.L. Peterson C. Matthews M.D. & Kelly D.R. 1. The inclusion of the two new interstitial scales increased the length of the HEXACO-PI from 192 to 208 items in the full-length version, and from 96 to 104 items in the half-length version. their research (true for all sides) and they will unlikely easily give QHwGzp,n6lu~M>Ffue0q?\eeY_lX6pHFcasFT The psychometric measure developed has three factors, Perseverance-Commitment (PC), Interest-Passion (IP), and Goal-directed Resilience (GR) through a series of five studies; study 1 (n = 409) for. 1- : : . I am a hard worker. C 8 " 163 0 obj Conscientiousness. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We will deliver on our commitment to being the first new graphite production in the Americas since 1996. Clarification of the central themes of Ned Block's article "The Harder Problem of Consciousness." In particular, explains why Block thinks that the question of whether a certain kind of robot is phenomenally conscious is relevant to the question of what phenomenal consciousness essentially is, that is, with what, if anything, it can be identified in terms of natural properties investigated . <> I often set a goal but later choose to pursue a different one. would you be able to point mw towards it? On average, individuals who are gritty are more self-controlled, but the correlation between these two traits is not perfect: Some individuals are paragons of grit but not self-control, and some exceptionally well-regulated individuals are not especially gritty (Duckworth & Gross, 2014). Copyright 2023 Education Development Center, Inc. All Rights Reserved. DRL-1312022, 1614697 and 1949200. If you are interested in grit in particular, I encourage you to use the 12-item Grit Scale since the 8-item questionnaire omits items that, in my current view, are important in underscoring goal pursuit over extended time frames. here. endobj 5 0 obj 16.I become interested in new pursuits every few months. Sign up for a free trial here . Counseling (click Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. stream At the end, you'll get a score that reflects how passionate and persevering you see yourself to be. 14.I have achieved a goal that took years of work. 3 0 obj Grit is fundamental for long-term success in self-leadership. Internal consistency estimates (Cronbach's alpha) for the Grit Scale were 0.85 (Duckworth et al., 2007). Item generation and selection. In all the studies weve mentioned, grit was quantified through a grit test. (f$'6Tx(;JY[*Kq l-yrMUUkDy\]-Fbu}-'<0k+6)5[b2I#q25XrMG`h{'~X`%Ry.C Of course, there is a lot more. 1. I have been obsessed with a certain idea or project for a short time but later, 10.I have difficulty maintaining my focus on projects that take more than a few months to complete. Participants completed the 12-item Grit Scale [17, 26], which includes . #QH `9Ma'yb>EhHcK endstream The Grit Scale has also been translated into Chinese and French. 16.I become interested in new pursuits every few months. (2007). ; (2) Multiply each numerical sentiment level value with the total responses received for that level; (3) Add the total values and derive a sum; (4) Divide the sum with the total number of respondents. I dont often overcome setbacks to conquer an important challenge. The short grit scale: A dimensionality It does not seem to be relevant to creating achievement, Because people have different scores, this suggests passion and perseverance are different things. For your perseverance score, add up the even-numbered items. 12.Achieving something of lasting importance is the highest goal in life. 1. B$ Pru&% S~CSxyVmmd_i#_:CBTC,Mbe]6%0!o~_>n575Yf%p03;QEl64N.aU@fzBdkB{`v'W*:h(2Ked&A(!tF3c"8#B 7. We were unable to identify the original source of the "17-item grit scale." These five items are: (1) I aim to be the best in the world at what I do; (2) I am ambitious; (3) Achieving something of lasting importance is the highest goal in life; (4) I think . section). Grit is the tendency to sustain interest in and effort toward very long-term goals (Duckworth et al., 2007). My research focuses on two traits that predict achievement: grit and self-control. I have been obsessed with a certain idea or project for a short time but later lost interest. On a cautionary note, these scales were originally designed to assess individual differences rather than subtle within-individual changes in behavior over time. Grit-S score as well as these two subscales. link, Li, C. (2015). The maximum score on this scale is 5 for extremely gritty. S). >> Therefore, journalists and book authors should not reproduce these scales nor any part of them. HMoZBia&-8;W DL.Kq\"hv!*3M$[b0BS5A4y(e"qqXM8MG|$*ZVq_ixO/_(L;.BtNDAKD$h ~{Z-;"DQ@'y,xTV6'5~rNQ.fb>02DX(EZTJ)b EhKno However, there are few instruments measuring grit in the Chilean context. is around 3.4 points. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. For your perseverance score, add up the even-numbered items. Its easy to get attracted to a new idea. I have difficulty maintaining my focus on projects that take more than a few months to complete.*. It included 27 items and was tested with a sample of n = 1,545 participants aged 25 and older with different education (M = 45 years; 73% women, 27% men; Duckworth et al., 2007). <>/OutputIntents[<>] /Metadata 1282 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1283 0 R>> Duckworth, A.L, & Quinn, P.D. * Score Very much like me 1 Mostly like me 2 Somewhat like me 3 Not much like me 4 Not like me at all 5 6. THE GRIT SCALE The Grit Scale assesses a person's level of grit, which refers to one's passion and perseverance for long-term goals. s1XZI"ljWv learning about the debate around it. 7 0 obj New students should engage in learning opportunities that allow them to analyze their holistic wellbeing. (1=not gritty; 5=very gritty) More Grit Tests can be found here. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. c%s# (n R? This article is an excerpt from the Shortform book guide to "Grit" by Angela Duckworth. Very much like me Mostly like me Somewhat like me Not much like me Not like me at all 2. . There are two subscales, 2.9 for Consistency of In psychology, grit is a positive, non-cognitive trait based on an individual's perseverance of effort combined with the passion for a particular long-term goal or end state (a powerful motivation to achieve an objective). especially about new constructs and concepts. Participants use a 5-point scale, ranging from not like me at all (1) to very much like me (5), to rate how much they agree with statements such as "I finish whatever I begin," "I have overcome setbacks to conquer an important challenge," and "My interests change from year to year." 164 0 obj 7 , (grit, ) , , , , ' (perseverance of effort)' . Items were modified to simplify the vocabulary and to render more user- . Our team is focused on construction that will result in our Santa Cruz Mine achieving commercial production by yearend 2023. New students will begin to foster the virtue of cultural humility by reflecting on the unique nature of cultures (racial, ethnic, gender, socio-economic, religious, and ability). Among personality psychologists, there is a considerable discussion I have overcome setbacks to conquer an important challenge. (2009). Ninety participants were recruited and distributed into three groups: an olfactory training group that underwent 40 olfactory . The New Student Experience combines courses and programs designed to help students transition to the rigorous academic environment at Baylor. article comes with an interesting YouTube video. That is part of a The New Student Experience theme for 2022-2023is: Know Your Neighbor! Since her 2013 TED Talk, Duckworth's theory of grit has received a lot of attention and discussion, both good and bad. Grit is something you're born with. personality. Duckworth. Authors advise against using the measure to assess within-individual changes (pre-post administrations) or in high-stakes environments (such as hiring or evaluation). Psychologist Angela Duckworth is making news by claiming "Grit" is as important to success as background, education or IQ. 177 0 obj Why focusing on talent means you overlook true potential. "The grittier you are, the less likely you are to drop out during that very discouraging time," Duckworth explains. %PDF-1.7 Why New students will become active learners who take ownership of their academic path, developing critical thinking skills and a passion for lifelong learning. Grit is an aspect of character that is related to long-term success and the achievement of goals. 1 0 obj endstream We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. For the most accurate score, when responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people in the world. The final 17-item 3-D Grit Scale showed adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's = 0.86), and split-half reliability (Spearman-brown = 0.80, Guttman = 0.80). startxref 2009 a shorted 8-item scale which we use here (Duckworth and Shortform has the world's best summaries and analyses of books you should be reading. as stream My interests change from year to year. acknowledge the authors and their research paper when writing about This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. endobj *. We present evidence for the Grit-S's internal consistency, test-retest stability, consensual validity with informant-report versions, and predictive validity. <> The two grit scales (2, 3) were developed to measure two aspects of grit: perseverance ("perseverance of effort") and passion ("consistency of interests").While some researchers use an aggregate score to represent overall grit, others use separate scores for perseverance and passion in their analyses, in line with recent metaanalytic evidence indicating that this is more appropriate. *. The majority of studies on grit in medical profes-sionals focus on a particular . in your research article/thesis/report. This resilience scale consists of 14 items. 9, 2007, pp. While the authors term their construct "ego resiliency," it is basically resilience as we know it viewed in terms of adaptability to changes in one's circumstances. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. Free link, Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project, Why and genetics: Predicting academic achievement from Development and validation of the Short, http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/Duckworth%20and%20Quinn.pdf, Graduated And Reciprocated Initiatives In Tension Reduction (GRIT), Rigidity of Attitudes Regarding Personal Habits Scale (RAPH Scale), Acculturation Habits and Interests Multicultural Scale for Adolescents Scale AHIMSA, Environmental Acculturative Stress Scale (SAFE) Scale for Children, Juvenile Love Scale: A Childs Version of the Passionate Love Scale. 193 0 obj Item response theory (IRT) has the potential . Thank you, Your email address will not be published. Ultimately, if you are a student, when analysis. New ideas and projects sometimes distract me from previous ones. This test often serves as a predictor of success, but can also show where theres room for improvement. in adults as well, but it seems to be especially . Chances are, your perseverance score is higher than your passion score. Scales measuring grit were developed relying on the assumptions of classical test theory.6 The internal consistency reliability (coefficient ) of the original English 12-item Grit scale (Grit- O), ranged from 0.77 to 0.85.6 Modifications of this scale, such as a short version (Short Grit scale: Grit-S), and language modifications were 1. that grit is not a good predictor. scale. You can calculate the Likert scale in the following way. New students will explore spiritually formative opportunities at Baylor through Christian worship, faith practices, and the witness of faculty, staff, and students. Scores of individuals on this scale have found to be positively correlated with intelligence. *, 7. 12- Item Grit Scale Directions for taking the Grit Scale: Please respond to the following 12 items. 17.I am diligent. LINK. One of these interstitial facet scales was Altruism versus Antagonism. Scores range from 1 (not at all gritty) to 5 (extremely gritty). << \9S>ZP\wp|B?nK+ma~aS=6s|lOJn'C&a8Qe4XjLg In 2007, Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, and Kelly developed the first version of the Grit Scale. . Relative Enjoyment in Reading .37* .12* .17* .15* .58* .38* --Table 4 Polyserial and Polychoric Correlations . The scale is a self-reported questionnaire with 8 items focusing on the passion a person has for an area/theme/skill, for example: 'I have an area/theme/skill I am really passionate about'. Grit is the tendency to sustain interest in and effort toward very long-term goals (Duckworth et al., 2007). The aim of this study is to contribute new evidence of validity of the Oviedo Grit Scale (Escala Grit de Oviedo; EGO) through . How to Overcome It, Automatic Savings: Save More With Less Effort, Best Books for Depression: Read Your Way Out, How to Overcome Obstacles to Self-Discipline. Self-control is the voluntary regulation of behavioral, emotional, and attentional impulses in the presence of momentarily gratifying temptations or diversions (Duckworth & Seligman, 2005; Duckworth & Steinberg, manuscript submitted for publication). make it any more true or reliablethere are lots of things the Grit Scale Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. Angela Duckworths Grit Scale, or Grit test, can help you assess your strengths and weaknesses when it comes to your grit. endobj Journal of The Grit Scale measures the extent to which individuals are able to maintain focus and interest, and persevere in obtaining long-term goals. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Grit Test: Your Grit Score & What It Means. For your passion score, add up the odd-numbered items above. It is an appealing concept, in part Grit Scale Directions for taking the Grit Scale: Please respond to the following 17 items. a bit of grit wont get children higher grades. Consistency of interest can be dened as the ability to hold the same interests over time. 10. In 2022, South Star successfully finalized the Phase 1 financing and is fully funded for Phase 1 construction. Step 3: Add up all the points and divide by 12. constructs. 10 0 obj In this study, we investigate the effect of psychological characteristics and attitudes toward training and learning on GM changes. Grit is a non-cognitive variable that helps predict important variables in people's lives, such as academic, sport, and work performance, physical and mental health, and subjective well-being. While we do not recommend a particular scale, the eight-item short Grit Scale is increasingly being used in grit research. ", "I do NSE because Baylor did it for ME when I was a freshmen from a small central Texas high school, first in my family to attend college, and wondering what in the world God had called me to do. You can take it yourself and see how gritty you are. Score Very much like me 5 Respondents are required to respond on a scale from 1 to 4 with 1 does not apply while 4 applies very strongly. If you are interested in grit in particular, I encourage you to use the 12-item Grit Scale since the 8-item questionnaire omits items that, in my current view, are important in underscoring goal pursuit over extended time frames. 12Item Grit Scale* Question Question Score Total Score 5. The lowest score on this scale is 1 for not at all gritty. The objectives of this study were (1) to examine the factor structure of the NL-Grit scale, (2) to assess the unidimensionality of the subscales, (3) to assess the discriminative quality of the rating scale and (4) to assess to what extend the NL-Grit scale items together can reliably measure the entire range of grit levels in the target Carrie worked in book publishing for several years before getting an MFA in Creative Writing. developing the idea of, Hypes in psychological research are not uncommon. Free stream about whether the concept of grit is a worthwhile addition or mostly "Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S)," Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. Demand for natural flake graphite continues to grow at about >20% CAGR . 0 The Grit-S scale can calculate the total endobj 15.I am driven to succeed. The Grit Scale has also been translated into Chinese and French. Youll see 10 statements. The Grit Scale is self-scored (paper/pencil version) or scored automatically (online version). Lis 2015 master thesis is an excellent piece of reading to 11.I finish whatever I begin. /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/reports, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/blogPosts, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/multimedia, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/caseStudies, How China Understands and Assesses Military Balance, Russian Military Operations in Ukraine in 2022 and the Year Ahead. Duckworth, A.L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M.D., & Kelly, D.R. *, 5 = Very much like me 4 = Mostly like me 3 = Somewhat like me 2 = Not much like me 1 = Not like me at all, Consistency of Interest (items 3 5 7 9 10 and 16), https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/12-item%20Grit%20Scale.05312011.pdf, https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/8-item%20Grit%20081011.pdf, http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/17-item%20Grit%20and%20Ambition.040709.pdf.

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