Their reunion was an emotional one. The Quran narrates the story of Joseph in detail, and Jacob, being Joseph's father, is mentioned thrice and is referenced another 25 times. Israel then said, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive. When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions,[20] she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban's house in Haran, until Esau's anger subsided. With so many jockeying for position within this household of four women . For an extended study on the subject of the 12 Tribes of Israel and the Patriarchs and Matriarchs from whom they descended and their significance in Biblical History Click Here. Jacob and His 12 Sons by Shelby Faith Jacob's family grew large. Jacob. Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. Jacob is said to have had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known Those sons were: Ruben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, Benjamin Here is what Genesis 49 tells us. A thorough study of the sons of Jacob reveals life lessons for all who take heed. Zebulun Sons Of Jacob. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. Of the life of Jacob, the Quran narrates two especially important events. Afterwards, Leah became fertile again and gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, Jacob's first and only daughter. (19:50). For in their anger they killed men, and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen. Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. 11. When Leah realized she ceased bearing Jacobs sons (for the moment), she gave her servant, Zilpah to Jacob and she bore him (7) Gad and (8) Asher. They agreed, and on the third day after undergoing the ritual, while they were in pain and incapacitated, Simeon and Levi went to the city and killed every single male, and brought Dinah back home. His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. are: Leah, mother of: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Jacob blesses his twelve sons just before he dies. Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. ]G>cMN+C_[+u1B6>}q"}7|3Z_}[Tgm{Th_e|89__^eH48B HH~qvi(KeM9wT$}=&12==c[s^Cx#}t~q4_ 8/{;p[9 93XgQo2$o. Seeing this, the half brothers began to hate Joseph. Jesus is the firstborn of Creation (Hebrews 1:6, Colossians 1:15, Romans 8:29). The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. Day Three - Part 31. [46], The truth was that Joseph's older brothers had turned on him, apprehended him and ultimately sold him into slavery on a caravan headed for Egypt. Here are the names and their meanings: Reuben - Behold, A Son is born to us Simeon - One who hears Levi - Attached Judah - Praise the Lord Dan - He judged Naphtali - My Struggle Rashi, says Isaac's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. Numbers 1: The census taken a month after the Exodus from . The twelve stones in the breastplate of the ancient Hebrew high priest can now be identified, with the corresponding tribes of Israel. \smsC:a:Cr^ vh_o~9/4JRR{O|%^]d~o~!&yh~Qgx.7g q Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. Sunday School Lessons. <> This then allows the birth of Joseph, when Jacob was 91 years old, to . God always works His willJoseph, though scorned and abandoned to slavery by his brothers was used mightily by God in the redemption of the nation of Israel (Genesis 39-50). Ex. Tamar then disguised herself as a prostitute and talked Judah into sleeping with her (Gen 38:14-18). [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. Each of them was unique, with his own strengths and weaknesses. In the Genesis narrative, as each son is born, we learn not only their name but also the significance of the name to Rachel or Leah ( Genesis 29:32-35, Genesis 30:1-24, Genesis 35:18 ). Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their wrath, for it is cruel! Yakub? Jacob, as he was about to die, blessed Joseph's two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. But Simeon and Levi did not forgive them; they took advantage of their vulnerability and led the charge to kill them. Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Asher - Happiness. Thanks! Issachar 10. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. Ephraim did not obey God's command to drive the Canaanites out. "[86] Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his own destiny to lament because he considered that he was doomed to that Hell.[86]. God renamed Jacob "Israel" and favored him with 12 sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me In addition to these, Jacob had a daughter, Dinah, by his wife Leah. Laban, craftier than Jacob, promised him Rachel, but because tradition dictated the younger was not given before the eldest daughter, he tricked Jacob and sent Leah to him on his wedding night. Another well-accepted meaning of his name is a deceiver. He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. on and Levi, were so angry that they took swords and went into the city and caught the men by surprise. endobj Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre (outside Hebron). The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler . Finally, Joseph's father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh. When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. The blessing that Jacob gave Joseph was that Joseph's two sons would become his sons. According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. Leah's servant Zilpah had two sons: Gad and Asher.Jacob and his wife Rachel had Joseph and Benjamin. He seemed to be the chosen among the hand maids children. Issachar - Reward. Nowhere in Scripture is 12 called a perfect number, although some try to associate the numbers with numerology (the belief in a divine or supernatural relationship between a number and coordinating events), yet this is seen nowhere in the Bible. To Joseph, Jacob said that he would always be spiritually fruitful. Then Joseph began to have dreams that implied that his family would bow down to him. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. Jacob suggested that all the spotted, speckled, and brown goats and sheep of Laban's flock, at any given moment, would be his wages. Title: The 12 Sons of Jacob.pmd Author: Dr. Donnie S. Barnes Created Date: These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. Jacob showed himself to be shrewd in his dealings with his impatient and passionate . Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. Genesis 30:21 The twelve sons of Jacob, in order of their birth, are: Reuben Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph (Manasseh, Ephraim) Benjamin Birth order was important in the practice of primogeniture, or the eldest son inheriting most of his father's resources, and then distribution following the rank of the others. Explanation: to remember Jacob's sons in birth order (by the first letter of each name) Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin More Mnemonics for Bible More interesting mnemonics: All the books of the New Testament The names of the twelve disciples The First Six Books in the New Testament The Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite see Jacob's dream as a prophecy of the incarnation of the Logos, whereby Jacob's ladder is understood as a symbol of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary), who, according to Eastern Orthodox theology, united heaven and earth in her womb. Then they buried him in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittite Ephron. Earth revolves around the sun for 365 days and contains no "months." The Hebrew calendar combines the two systems, lunar and solar by counting 12 months and calling it a year, lasting approximately 354 days. [98] How did all this trouble get started? Looking upon the wagons he declared "Joseph my son is still alive. The 12 Tribes of Israel descended from the patriarch Here is a list of Jacob's strengths to consider: Jacob was industrious. PDF to print for family reading After Laban tricked him, Jacob married both Leah and Rachel. He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons (quiver and bow) to kill some venison. 10.Zebulun - Honour. Seven years? Today you can finally learn the truth. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. Jacob is said to have bought Esau's birthright and, with his mother's help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau. (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. Jacob married the two daughters of Laban and also had children by two of their maids yielding 12 sons and a daughter. Birth Order. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. (Mother)Name Means Rebecca overheard this conversation. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the enormous spiritual riches and treasures that they have as a royal priesthood, when they eat the spiritual manna from heaven, which is Jesus. To Naphtali (Naphtali sounds like the Hebrew wrestling), Jacob decreed, Naphtaliisadoeletloose thatbears beautiful fawns(Naphtalis military skill was marked by deer-like speed and dexterity). Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". THE TRIBE-GATE ORDER OF EZEKIEL 48 AND THE TRIBE ORDER OF THE 144,000 (REV. The Israelites were the twelve sons of the biblical patriarch Jacob. Rachel's Tomb, just outside Bethlehem, remains a popular site for pilgrimages and prayers to this day. [18] Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau's hairy skin. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. But because He chose it, we can refer to itin all likelihoodas a covenantal number. The article states, God seems to have fond affections for the second born son and several times they are put ahead of the first-born. (12: 83, 8687, 96) Islamic literature fleshes out the narrative of Jacob, and mentions that his wives included Rachel. No wonder they were amazed when an Egyptian, whom they were sure could not know them, somehow managed to put them in the correct order of birth from oldest to youngest! ***Note: Jacob and Leah also had a daughter named Dinah (Gen 30:21). Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. To Simeon and Levi, Jacob said that they were alike in their fierce anger and cruelty, referring to the account of how they led the charge of all the brothers to kill the men of Shechem and to lame their oxen, after the king's son defiled their younger sister Dinah by seducing her (Genesis 33:18-34:31). The closest we get is Revelation 13:8, which says the number of man is 666. [93] Jacob is also cited in the Hadith as an example of one who was patient and trusting in God in the face of suffering. The Hebrew word for "doe" comes from a root word, meaning "leader, mighty man, noble man", a word that express strength and prominence. The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. Bilhah bore (5) Dan and (6) Naphtali. God spoke to Rebekah and told her that the older twin (Esau) would serve the younger (Jacob). The elegant carriage stood in front of the humble dwelling, surrounded by a swarm of black-clad chassidim. [31] While he is still called Jacob in later texts, his name Israel makes some consider him the eponymous ancestor of the Israelites. Together, these tribes form the great nation of Israel. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. Tribe of Benjamin - King Saul, Paul the apostle [a.k.a. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces." 9. Reuben: the name means see a son - Whose mother was Leah. According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time.

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