RECOMMENDED: The 10 most intriguing tablets of 2012. "Entomology" was expanded from 8 pages and one plate in the 3rd edition to 98 pages and 4 plates in the 4th, with a 3-page index. McHenry believes these failures were due to a reluctance among senior management to fully embrace the new technology, caused largely by the overriding influence of the sales staff and management. [23] Robert Louis Stevenson, then 25, contributed an article about Robert Burns that, being unenthusiastic, was never printed. Not long after, Black bought out his partners and ownership of the Britannica passed to the Edinburgh publishing firm of A & C Black.[8]. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost? During all of middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica two or three times, at most. Since its founding, the Encyclopdia Britannica has relied upon both outside experts and its own editors with various subject-area proficiencies to write its entries. It had not printed any new sets since 2010. What are Colliers encyclopedias worth? so irrelevant, but so arresting! Although this was not much of an increase over the 10th edition (which named 37 female contributors out of 1800 total), it was heralded publicly as a major advance in recognizing the contributions of women in learned circles. Many authors cite Thomson's Chemistry article in the 3rd edition supplement, in error, as being the first printed usage of chemical symbols, but no chemical symbols were used is that article, nor in Millar's 4th edition article, reprinted in the 5th and 6th editions, nor even in the article in the 7th edition, written by the same Thomas Thomson 40 years later. Finally, the end pages contain advertisements for other products sold by A & C. Black, such as atlases and travel guides, and advertisements encouraging subscribers to continue their enrollments. Thomson. The supplement was completed in April 1824, consisting of 6 volumes with 4933 pages, 125 plates, 9 maps, 3 "dissertations" and 160 biographies, mainly of people who had died within the preceding 30 years. "The print edition became more difficult to maintain and wasn't the best physical element to deliver the quality of our database and the quality of our editorial," Jorge Cauz, president of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., told Reuters. Macfarquhar took over the role himself, aided by pharmacist James Tytler, M.A.,[9] who was known as an able writer and willing to work for a very low wage. and a somewhat melancholy article on "Love" that persisted in the Britannica for nearly a century (until its 9th edition): As the force of love prevails, sighs grow deeper; a tremor affects the heart and pulse; the countenance is alternately pale and red; the voice is suppressed in the sauces; the eyes grow dim; cold sweats break out; sleep absents itself, at least until the morning; the secretions become disturbed; and a loss of appetite, a hectic fever, melancholy, or perhaps madness, if not death, constitutes the sad catastrophe. We The University of Chicago was the sole beneficiary of the Foundation, and in the mid-1990s the university provided funding to stem the encyclopedia's losses.[41]. The 7th edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set. Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire. Unlike the 15th edition, it did not contain Macro- and Micropedia sections, but ran A through Z as all editions up to the 14th had. Our famed encyclopedia first published in 1768 but all digital today remains the oldest continuously published and revised work in the English language. My advice is to make the wiser, cheaper choice, one that will prove more helpful to your kids in the long run: Pay nothing to Britannica and teach your young ones to use Google and Wikipedia. Completed in 1817, the fifth edition sold for 36pounds sterling (2011: 2,200) and consisted of 20 volumes with 16,017 pages and 582 plates. Were known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908. (1741); and Law, which dealt only with Scottish law, from John Erskine, Principles of the Law of Scotland: In the Order of Sir George Mackenzies Institutions of that Law, 3rd ed. Collier's standard set of encyclopedias costs $1,499. New York. How do I recycle old encyclopedias? The 9th and 11th editions are often lauded as high points for scholarship; the 9th included yet another series of illustrious contributors such as Thomas Henry Huxley (article on "Evolution"), Lord Rayleigh (articles on "Optics, Geometrical" and "Wave Theory of Light"), Algernon Charles Swinburne (article on "John Keats"), William Michael Rossetti, Amelia Edwards (article on "Mummy"), Prince Kropotkin (articles on "Moscow", "Odessa" and "Siberia"), James George Frazer (articles on "Taboo" and "Totemism"), Andrew Lang (article on "Apparitions"), Lord Macaulay, James Clerk Maxwell (articles on "Atom" and "Ether"), Lord Kelvin (articles on "Elasticity" and "Heat") and William Morris (article on "Mural Decoration"). [32] The advertising campaign was remarkably successful; over 70,000 sets were sold, bringing in over 600,000profit. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. In addition to the Edinburgh sets, more sets were authorized by Britannica to the London publishers Simpkin, Marshall and Company,[22] and to Little, Brown and Company of Boston. The 4,207 articles of the first version Macropdia were combined into 674 longer articles; for example, the individual articles for each of the 50 U.S. states were merged into what became a 310-page article "United States of America". The encyclopedia, the company says, now lives beyond the bookits volumes of knowledge are now dished up in a variety of online services, DVDs, and mobile apps. It was either a door-to-door salesman or a hawker at the county fair who suckered my parents into buying the Encyclopedia Britannica. And the attempting to enforce this by other acts of Parliament, penalties, and at last by military power, gave rise, as is well known, to the present revolt of our colonies. Richard Current says that Lincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles (5 km) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky. How do I know thats true? Wherever this intention does not plainly appear, neither the books nor their authors have the smallest claim to the approbation of mankind". Youre meant to believe what they say because its right there in the bookor, now, online. They have a CD version, which didn't surprise me, but to still publish a hardcover set, wow. How much does Britannica encyclopedias cost? The vast majority of the other articles, however, were only a few lines long, some being hardly more than definitions. There were more than 40 treatises in the first edition, indicated by crossheads (i.e., titles printed across the top of the page). [32] However, the 11th edition did employ hundreds of women to write unsigned articles; some women, such as Irish medical expert Harriet Hennessy, even rose to be (uncredited) department editors.[32]. The entry for Abraham Lincoln, for example, offers me deals on a Discover Card, ultrasound tech training programs, auto insurance, Lenovo PCs, pretzel crisps, a weight loss product, a Google text ad for Lincoln cars, and Alamo auto rentals. The Benton Foundation continued to manage the Britannica from 1980 until it was sold to Jacqui Safra in 1996. Sales . rev. i. Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. is found after his name in the 11th edition of Britannica in the article Encyclopedia, vol. 1979 Encyclopaedia Britannica Set, 30 Volumes In Set, Brown Encyclopedias, Propaedia Outline Of Knowledge, Macropaedia, Knowledge In Depth SWAGcollectibles (162) $299.00 More like this 70's Encyclopedia Hardcover "Encyclopedia of Collectibles" 1978 Set Display Books Decorative Books Vintage Decorative Set joesbookdecor1 (22) $189.13 More like this The second edition was a much more ambitious work in both length and scope. The new plan of the Encyclopdia Britannica consisted of including treatises on the arts (i.e., practical arts) and sciences in the same alphabetical series as short articles on technical terms and other subjects, with plentiful cross references from the one type of entry to the other. With this edition EB became the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education. The supplement to the 4th/5th/6th edition addressed the issue of updates in a clumsy way, often referring back to the encyclopedia, essentially making the reader look everything up twice. [4] In the end, roughly 5,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige. To secure the copyrights for the 3rd edition supplement, Constable gave Bonar a one-third stake in the Britannica; after Bonar's death in 1814, Constable bought his rights to the Britannica for 4,500pounds sterling.[4]. Another successful infringer was Henry G. Allen, who developed a photographic reproduction method for the Britannica and charged only half as much as Stoddart ($2.50 per volume). [citation needed] Although the crass marketing was criticized as inappropriate to the Britannica's history and scholarship, the unprecedented profits delighted the manager of The Times, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell,[10] who assessed Hooper as "a ranker who loved to be accepted as a gentleman. Other people alleged to have copied the 9th edition included John Wanamaker and the Reverend Isaac Kaufmann Funk of the Funk and Wagnalls encyclopedia. However, Adam Black had invested over 108,766 in its production: 5,354 for advertising, 8,755 for editing, 13,887 for 167 contributors, 13,159 for plates, 29,279 for paper, and 19,813 for the printing. Although later editions of Chambers' Cyclopaedia were still popular, and despite the commercial failure of other English encyclopedias, Macfarquhar and Bell were inspired by the intellectual ferment of the Scottish Enlightenment and thought the time ripe for a new encyclopedia "compiled upon a new plan". The following account sketches the development of the Encyclopdia Britannica from its Scottish beginnings to its established position as a major English-language work of reference with editorial offices in Chicago and thousands of contributors worldwide. Mathematical diagrams and illustrations were made from woodcuts, and for the first time in Britannica's history, were printed on the same pages as the text, in addition to the copperplates. Since Macvey Napier died in 1847, Adam Black selected for its editor Dr. Thomas Stewart Traill, a professor of medical jurisprudence at Edinburgh University. 10. 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