The following year, the commission seemed to slightly revise this wording to suggest the dissolution of the army council was an ongoing rather than completed process. The East Belfast MP said he was demanding an enquiry into the activities of the IRA "during the time the minister of education was in command". The GAC selects a 12-member Army Executive, which meets semi-annually. const cookieData = updateSubscriberCookie(event.detail.object); They are presented to inform broader social discourse. Harris was second in command of the PSNI at the time. [4] The three men issued a statement the next day denying the charge. Sinn Fin insists that the Provisional IRA has gone away and no longer exists. It is rare for the Garda to make an official statement on the links between the IRA and Sinn Fin. When violence erupted in the Bogside in August 1969, the IRA in Northern Ireland possessed only ten guns. } if (vars.article.wallType === 'registration') { 7) Send many thousands of young people to prison for decades for atrocious Human Rights atrocities. }); DUP leader Peter Robinson will resume his job as Northern Ireland first minister after stepping aside in September. const onMutation = function (mutations) { subscriptionStatus: 'Corporate', , . userID: purchase.granted_by_whitelist_rule.user_id, Welcome! The PSNI said its analysis of the link between the IRA and Sinn Fin remains the same as that laid out in a joint assessment conducted with MI5 in 2015. It also said that IRA members believe the Army Council oversees both the IRA and Sinn Fin. On 20 October 2015, the Assessment on Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland, commissioned by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on the structure, role and purpose of paramilitary organisations reported that the structures of the IRA remain in existence "in a much reduced form", including "a senior leadership, the 'Provisional Army Council' and some 'departments'", but that they are not recruiting members. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, Turning to Gerry Adams, it was quite clear that Lever shares the general hatred of the man so evident in Britains governing circles., Lever drew Smalls attention to an article in a UK media publication that week. In the Republic, trials for membership take place in the Special Criminal Court (where three judges hear cases without a jury, on the evidence of a Garda superintendent or higher rank) and carries a maximum penalty of five years' imprisonment. bundle: 'none', In a search, they found a sawn-off shotgun loaded with two cartridges, a balaclava and a Halloween mask. let cookieValue = parts.join('='); Theresa Villiers was detailing the findings of an official assessment of paramilitary activity in NI. In previously declassified papers, a former priest in Adams's Ballymurphy neighbourhood said the Sinn Fin leader was "at most No 3" on the IRA army council but his influence on it was "declining" by 1987. if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_monthly') > -1) { Every Tuesday, Wednesday & Thursday when the Dil sits, Social Democrats swiftly complete a no-drama leadership change, AIB agreed 1,900 deals where 90% of debt written-off after financial crash, Shes an absolute nut job: Facebook says posts about politician did not breach standards, New legislation on short-term letting could devastate rural tourism, Oireachtas committee warned, Holly Cairns a breath of fresh air for Soc Dems, but leadership will be tested soon, D4 home of owner of famed nightclub for 3.5m, Glenveagh chief and Dermot Bannon: Simple rule change could cut cost of new homes by 20%, Big, delicious flavours in a small neighbourhood restaurant, Duke and Duchess of Sussex asked to vacate Frogmore Cottage home near Windsor Castle, Six Nations 2023 table, fixtures and results, Formula One 2023: a team-by-team guide to the cars and drivers, Snow could be on the way as temperatures set to drop - Met ireann, Irish gambling giant Flutter records loss of 305m, Thirty patients still to be evacuated from Wexford hospital after blaze. File photograph: Crispin Rodwell. The Provisional IRA was younger, tougher and advocated a more intensive military campaign against the British administration. Mr Robinson said a "document" had been delivered to his home naming the present Army Council members of the IRA. Authors: Rebekah Poole, Jennifer Llewellyn }; It developed strategy and propaganda to attract new recruits, obtain weapons and generate funding. One of their emblems was the phoenix, symbolising the rebirth of the Republican traditions of 1916 and the Irish War of Independence. } bundle: bundleValue, Patrick Brennan, convicted of social welfare fraud. No. let bodyAvailable = false; It contains 193,955 words in 278 pages and was updated last on February 25th 2023. The British diplomat told the Irish ambassador there was a profound ignorance of Northern Ireland in the United States, adding significantly that he understood the American consulate in Belfast was good. Sen Murray Unquiet Graves Balanced Filmmaking or IRAPropaganda? The Provisional IRA obtain most of its money and weapons abroad, particularly the Republic and the United States. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Author and speaker, Shane Paul ODoherty, here examines the activities of the IRA before, during and after what is known as the [Irish] peace process with particular reference to the IRAs unacknowledged Human Rights atrocities and victims. subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', While Official IRA leaders were scattered across Northern Ireland and the Republic, the leaders of the Provisional IRA could be found in the thick of the Troubles in Belfast and Derry. Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members. const gigyaID = getCookie('guid'); Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Did a single Sinn Finer - feminist, radical, would-be democrat - oppose Storey's diktat? "IRA Army Council no longer operational". He was one of three senior republicans arrested and later released without charge in connection with the murder of Mr McGuigan. subscriptionFinishDate: '', The leadership of the Continuity IRA is believed to be based in the provinces of Munster and Ulster. if (flipPayJsUrl) { return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; Sunday 27 December 2020 01:37, UK A mural in west Belfast supporting the IRA, but by 1990 the organisation was under extreme pressure from the British military Why you can trust Sky News Mr McGuinness was absent from the chamber for most of the two-hour debate. !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? return { }); Accessed December 17, 2015. http://fas.org/irp/world/para/ira.htm. The US government cracked down on NORAID and similar groups, arresting and charging dozens with gun-running, however, these measures failed to dry up the flow of weapons to Northern Ireland. }).map(function (key) { M5C 2J4, T: 416-686-4063 IRA Commemorations & Sinn FinCheerleaders, Gerry Adams and GOD Why the IRA hasntRepented. window.showSubscriberElements = true; The Irish government document said the IRA's so-called army council told two prison chaplains that it was prepared to talk to the UK government. script.src = flipPayJsUrl; What exactly does the latest assessment say? The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and British agencies claimed most of these funds were used to purchase weapons for the Provisional IRA. IRA Murders of Human Rights Lawyers &Judges, Brian Feeney Is Dead & Coffee with theIRA, Legacy, the IRA and Victims Part II &Quiz. subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.sku_code, }; It is broken down in sub-lists of various organisations known as the IRA. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { 'false' : 'true'; const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { In that report, a number of definitive statements were made about the IRA including that its structures remained in a much reduced form, that it is not actively recruiting and that its leadership is committed to achieving a united Ireland through peaceful means. The 15 Takeaways of the IRA Army Council. window.loadGTM = function () { The Democrat Unionist Party (DUP) leader said he accepted assurances from the. 11) Slither into both partitionist parliaments in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland in the biggest Republican U-turn since 1922. The IRA is thought to consist of up to 400 members and several thousand auxiliary supporters and sympathizers who could be called upon in emergency circumstances. 2) Target not only British soldiers who were initially welcomed . Adams has consistently denied that he was a member of the IRA. const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","pageTitle":"Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"26086260","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Dominic Cunningham","createdAt":"2007-05-10 09:02:59","modifiedAt":"2012-11-24 07:05:18","publishedAt":"2001-05-08 23:11:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":0,"photos":0,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); The most significant figure was Sen Mac Stofin, who became the first Provisional IRA chief of staff, or de facto leader, in December 1969. In its formative months, the Provisional IRAs effectiveness was blunted by one critical problem: a lack of weapons. Mr Storey, a former IRA prisoner, is the northern chairman of Sinn Fin. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). Uncovering the Irish Republican Army. Janes Intelligence Review. Its Northern Ireland carry onmurdering! mutations.forEach((mutation) => { URL: https://alphahistory.com/northernireland/provisional-ira/ listenForFlipPayEvents(); The IRA is composed of detached cells to protect against infiltration. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], The opinions of the writers published herein do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Mackenzie Institute. '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { He said: "After all this time there shouldn't be any structures and there shouldn't be an army council, but it really is a distinction without a difference to say there's something special about the army council being involved. Harriss comments were simple and brief but they have been interpreted in vastly different ways by Sinn Fins opponents and supporters. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { !gigyaID ? j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? bundle: bundleValue, } The founding members of the Provisional IRA were long-serving Republicans. vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; 14) Hide behind the skirts of Sinn Fin and put on the makeup of peacemakers, aided by the three governments who awarded it immunity from prosecution for ending its campaign. vars.article.wallVisible = ! return { } Harris was attending a passing-out parade at Templemore for graduating garda and, as is traditional, made himself available to the media for questions afterwards. const domain = '.independent.ie'; In its first year, the Provisional IRA was small, undermanned and also short of weapons and munitions. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, The Council had seven members, said by the British and Irish governments to have included Gerry Adams, the president of Sinn Fin. Paul Lever, a senior diplomat with responsibility for security and intelligence in the Cabinet Office at Downing Street, also said that three of the seven-member army council, particularly Thomas Slab Murphy, expressed reservations about bringing the campaign of violence to a halt. return 'none'; In 1953, Mac Stofin was arrested and imprisoned in England, along with future IRA leader Cathal Goulding, after stealing weapons from an army base. The British use of internment and incidents like the Falls curfew (July 1970) and Bloody Sunday (January 1972) inspired hundreds of volunteers. It was alleged that its chief of staff was a Limerick man and that a number of other key members were from that county, until their expulsion. That day The Irish Times had reported the PSNI still believes the IRA Provisional Army Council oversees both the IRA and Sinn Fin. Mankind Is Sleepwalking Into a New and Unpromising Era, Sean Boyne. window.IMP = window.IMP || {}; Provo commanders carefully vetted, trained and monitored new recruits, who were required to understand and embrace the groups values and long-term mission. let flipPayConfig = { } Mr Robinson said Mr McGuinness was Chief-of-Staff of the IRA between 1978 and 1982 when republicans under his command murdered 327 people. So when Garda Commissioner Drew Harris said on Friday it was the opinion of the force that one still exerts control over the other, it predictably made political waves. The group has also received funding and weapons from Libya, the Palestinian Liberation Organization, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, and sympathizers in the United States. }; According to NORAID its collected funds were used to support the families of dead and interned Republican volunteers. } The founding members of the Provisional IRA were long-serving Republicans. vars.article.userWall = 'none'; // Regionals Container It was declared the army of the Irish Republic by the Assembly of Ireland in 1919. subscriptionStatus: '', 2. if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { THREE prominent Sinn Fein members of the Stormont Assembly, including Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness, were named in the House of Commons yesterday as members of the IRA's ruling Army Council. userID: '', console.log('observer.observe failed:', e); vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; In the Republic, trials for membership take place in the Special Criminal Court (where three judges hear cases without a jury, on the evidence of a Garda superintendent or higher rank) and carries a maximum penalty of five years' imprisonment. Other IRA Army Council members have similarly chosen to distance themselves from the IRA armed struggle and its fighters by totally denying membership and leadership of the IRA and in doing so . Drug distribution and enforcement of debts. It is also the role of the Army Executive to select the members of the Army Council. This group formed the nucleus of the Provisional IRA. 15) Withhold the corpse of a Catholic British soldier, Captain Robert Nairac, denying his family the right to bury him, in unended bitterness of zeal against the SAS. The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional," but that it had not dissolved. Photograph: Peter J Jordan/PA Photo. Sinn Fin leader Gerry Adams leaving Westminster Hall in London, 2001. Seamus Clarke, member of the Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade; was sentenced to life for his role in the 1975, Terence "Cleaky" Clarke (died 13 June 2000), older brother of Seamus; acted as a body guard to Gerry Adams; was imprisoned for seven years after being convicted of assaulting, Seamus Finucance - senior IRA member and one of those alleged to have forced, Sean McIlvenna (1951-1984), killed by Loyalists, Michael O'Neill, Limerick man convicted of the manslaughter of Garda, Jeremiah Sheehy, Limerick man convicted of the manslaughter of Garda. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('epaper-access') > -1) { (. While all the main republican and loyalist paramilitary groups from the Troubles still exist, their leaderships are, "to different degrees", committed to peaceful means, They are still organised along militaristic lines, but labels like "brigades" or "army council" make them "look more prepared for a campaign of violence than they are", None of these groups is planning or conducting terrorist attacks, and even if they wanted, they would be "unable to resurrect the capability demonstrated at their peak", The most serious current terrorist threat comes from dissident republicans, Individual members of paramilitary groups still represent a threat to national security and are engaged in organised crime, Stormont's political upheaval was sparked by, Finance Minister Arlene Foster is now acting first minister. The IRA's ruling body, the 'army council' still exists, but has a "wholly political focus", the Northern Ireland secretary has said. . }); Recruitment was another Provisional IRA objective but this proved less difficult the tensions and violence of the early 1970s drove many young people straight into the ranks of the Provos. Kenneth Lennon, IRA murder victim His case became a cause clbre in the 1970s with many left-wing groups openly claiming that the Special Branch had shot Lennon. Michael Collins (1890-1922), Director of Intelligence for the IRA during the Irish War of Independence and served as Commander-In-Chief of the Irish National Army Andy Cooney (d. 1968), a member of the Third Battalion of the Dublin Brigade and a suspected participant in the execution of the Cairo Gang [2], The Army Council of the IRA split in December 1969 and a "Provisional" Army Council emerged as the head of the newly formed Provisional Irish Republican Army.[3]. The Provisional IRA began to take shape in early 1970. 'false' : 'true'; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': , , . enable_showcase: true, They resigned when police blamed members of the IRA for killing a man in Belfast in August. 13) Bury the truth of the atrocious horror of its Human Rights atrocities behind a hypocritical campaign of legal cases in the very courts of British Justice whose judges and lawyers it previously murdered. [7], In May 2005, The Sunday Times reported that the following changes were made to the IRA Army Council:[8], The Sunday Times reported in July 2005 that security sources believed that the current Army Council consisted of:[9]. Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members. In a statement, the DUP said: "This report largely confirms the assessment of the chief constable, in August, when he indicated that IRA structures existed and that members and former members had been involved in illegal activity though not sanctioned by the leadership who he stated were wedded to the peace process. Some have accused him of interference in the process of government formation, others of simply reheating out-of-date intelligence. Does the Catholic church believe that God sendsChastisements? 2008 (IMC) IRA . Decision-making body of the Provisional IRA, Offences Against the State Acts passed between 1939 and 1998, Assessment on Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland, Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army. Date published: January 25, 2018 When violence broke out against Catholics and Catholic communities, many looked to the IRA for a response or even retaliation. 10) Call this ignominious end of its campaign of terror a victory. 1) Where the Civil Rights' movement and the Social Democratic and Labour Party successfully represented Northern Nationalists in the early 1970s, introduce an unwanted campaign of terrorism largely fought by teenagers and young persons. The Hooded Men Victims or Human RightsOffenders? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'purchase'); It is clear from the comments that Harris was expressing the view of Garda intelligence, not giving his own assessment. February 1996:The IRA carried out a major bomb attack at Canary Wharf in London, which ended a 17-month ceasefire and killed two people. The . 3) Engage in a tit-for-tat sectarian murder campaign targeting largely innocent Protestants, often hiding behind the names of non-existent groups. 12) Attempt to save face by constantly glorifying past fighters and murderers whose campaign of terror and their own deaths were in the end for nothing. The IRA Green Book: security and commitment (1977) window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Senior members of Sinn Fin, some of whom, according to both the British and Irish governments, have sat on the Army Council, together with IRA members not known to be involved in illegal activities, have been effectively immune from prosecution in recent years in order to enable progress in the peace process. For earlier groups such as the, Easter Rising and Irish War of Independence: 1916-1922, The Official Irish Republican Army & Post-Independence: 1922-present. , . Senior members of Sinn Fin have been alleged to sit on the Army Council. He asked unionists was the debate which he described as an awful racist, sectarian, anti-Catholic bile not about having "an uppity Fenian" about the place? })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. (function () { document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "= ; path=/;domain=" + domain + ";expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"; "Provisionals' ruling body, the army council, has not dissolved", "Pressure mounts on Sinn Fin as IRA men convicted", "McGuinness, Adams and Ferris quit IRA council", "Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland", "De Chastelain extends stay to await IRA move", "Key members quit Sinn Fin over controls", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IRA_Army_Council&oldid=1133786232, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. const eventType = event.detail.event_type; const observer = new MutationObserver(onMutation); The IRA has carried out hundreds of firearm and low-intensity bomb attacks. Lennon had very recently been used to convict three IRA members - also members of Luton Sinn Fin - of an armed robbery. Kevin Walsh, Limerick man convicted of the manslaughter of Garda. The IRA has since split numerous times into various factions. premium_content: false, } The IRA was a proscribed organization under the terms of the Offences Against the State Acts passed between 1939 and 1998 in the Republic of Ireland and under equivalent anti-terrorist legislation in the United Kingdom, making membership of it a criminal offence. In 2008, the Independent Monitoring Commission said the army council "by deliberate choice is no longer operational or functional". Provisional IRA recruitment was cautious and discerning rather than haphazard, as an indiscriminate recruiting policy opened the group up to undisciplined thugs and mindless Brit haters, as well as infiltration from security forces. He is also close to Brian Keenan and Brian Gillen, whom security sources say are members of the IRA army council along with Mr Adams. !gigyaID ? The Strange Case of Freya McClements, Co-author of Children of the Troubles & Paul OConnor, closet IRA Volunteer & Director of the Pat FinucaneCentre, Paul OConnor, IRA Volunteer MinusVictims, Paul OConnor, Director of The Pat Finucane Centre, admits IRAmembership, Paul OConnor, Director of the Pat Finucane Centre, IRAVolunteer, The Mixed Wings, the H-Blocks and MaghaberryPrison, Brian Rowan and Allison Morris Pig in a PokeSale, The IRAs Lie of The Necessary ArmedStruggle, Martina Anderson, Diputada del Parlamento Europeo, el IRA y sus vctimasdesaparecidas, John Finucane and the IRAs Human RightsViolations, Martina Anderson, the IRA and her DisappearedVictims, Brian Rowan No Parade of Shame for Paramilitaries, The Irish Language in Derry in the late1960s/70s, Thomas Ashe Mellon III the new MartinMcGuinness, The Strange Case of Witness O at the Birmingham Pub BombingsInquest. 5) Abduct, torture, execute and dump along the border the corpses of men, women and teenagers as required, labeling them as informers. 7 . By 1972, the Provos were strong enough to initiate a guerrilla war against British soldiers and security forces in Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland secretary told MPs the police and MI5 assessment showed that the IRA "is not involved in targeting or conducting terrorist attacks against the state". "Republicans who support the Good Friday Agreement support the political institutions, support the peace process and don't represent a threat to anyone in the community," he said. Mr Robinson's revelation came during the motion of 'no confidence' in Sinn Fein minister of education Martin McGuinness, tabled last week by the DUP after Mr McGuinness admitted being second-in-command of the IRA in Derry at the time of Bloody Sunday. return key.split('granted_by_')[1]; vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; const getBundleValue = function (purchase, purchaseType) { Specifically, the IRA sought to use armed force to undermine British rule in Ireland and achieve the strategic objective of an independent republic with the political assistance of Sinn Fein, the Irish nationalist party. Not exactly. // Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered. }; [citation needed], On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. Chief Commandant. (LogOut/ She said members, including some senior figures were involved in organised crime. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; Michael Collins, (born October 16, 1890, Woodfield, Sam's Cross, County Cork, Irelanddied August 22, 1922, Bal-na-mBlath, Cork), hero of the Irish struggle for independence, best remembered for his daring strategy in directing the campaign of guerrilla warfare during the intensification of the Anglo-Irish War (1919-21). Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members. } They recruited carefully to ensure that volunteers were disciplined, reliable and loyal to the cause. The IRA is known and even romanticised for the incredible dedication and intensity of its members. Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers: "The Provisional IRA of The Troubles is well beyond recall". const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); document.body.addEventListener('fp_user_event', function (event) { On 27 July 2005, McDowell expressed his belief that Adams, McGuinness, and Ferris had recently (within the previous few days) left the IRA Army Council. As the dust settled, the Provisionals came to be seen as a younger, tougher and more militant iteration of the IRA. The IRA is composed of detached cells to protect against infiltration . The IRA Army Council was the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, more commonly known as the IRA, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. On 27 July 2005, McDowell expressed his belief that Adams, McGuinness, and Ferris had recently (within the previous few days) left the IRA Army Council. Bearing the address "Head Quarters, Dublin", it names the seven members of the IRA's ruling army council and the nine members of its general headquarters (GHQ . Their membership was small initially and they held very few weapons. IRA propaganda chiefs developed material for American audiences that played on anti-British sentiment and Republican political ideas while avoiding the IRAs links with socialism. } catch (e) { She is also a former Croydon Council cabinet member for education, a post she resigned after controversy due to being a former member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Accusations that Sinn Fin is controlled by the army council surfaced again recently when documents were released during Northern Irelands cash-for-ash inquiry showing one of its ministers in the Northern Executive sought approval for decisions from figures who had been members of the IRA. } }; }; if (vars.article) { Bernard Fox, a former hunger striker (on 24 September 2006, Martin Lynch, Adjutant-general, an Adams supporter from Belfast, A Dublin man who was not named for legal reasons, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:28.

Omega Replacement Remote, Recent Arrests In Scranton, Pa, Been Verified Login And Password, Articles I