Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. (LogOut/ I have spent a night and a day in the open sea. Thank you. Whose love is Romans 8:35-39 talking about, our love for Christ or His love for us? Typically someone is disfigured when you do not recognize them when looking at them from the front. Answer Just before His crucifixion, Jesus was scourged by the Romans ( John 19:1 ). Complications from a Procedure or Device 7 He was oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He opened must have been painful. without calling to an onlooker for help. Though many translations do the math for the reader and simply report that Paul received 39 lashes (CEV, HCSB, MSG, NASB, NLT), the literal Greek is forty . 100s of bible verses not heard in church. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses. 32. No one comes to the Father except through me. Complications of Medical Care However, you do not normally find a person is disfigured from looking at their back only. Written evidence from the time of Jesus reveals that torture was not only carried out but actually regulated under the Roman state. Nonetheless, Livy, Suetonius and Josephus report cases of flagellation where victims died while still bound to the post. How many stripes did Jesus receive KJV? Loved your list of diseases, but couldnt find the 9th one. Yes, if the Jews "whipped" Paul (which they had done 5 times already, yesterday's lesson) they would have used a "scourge," not a staff. 30. The instance at Philippi, as above, is the only one recorded in the Acts. Coincidence? The church historian Eusebius of Caesarea recounts with vivid, horrible detail a scene of scourging. God Knows and Cares. and Sempronian (123 B.C.) May you be blessed 1000-fold!! Most famously according to the gospel accounts, this occurred prior to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Health Services (V Codes) A strong Roman soldier delivered the whipping. The Apostle Paul mentioned this practice in 2 Corinthians 11:24, "five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one.". Thanx so much! His job was to guarantee that the beating didnt exceed his command, 40 lashes or less. They were written to provide a testimony of faith. My guess is that Jesus received far more than 40 lashes. Vote Up But, Christ was beaten so ruthlessly that only one wound was visible and it covered His entire body. Although Scriptures tell us that Moses limited the Number of lashes to 40. It IS already done!!! The following article(s) May be of interest: The Jewish elders were so true to the letter of the law that they often ignored its spirit. Leading up to His crucifixion, Jesus was beaten and flogged by the Romans ( Matthew 27:24-31; John 19:1 ). Over 7,000 members from every continent provide a forum to test ideas and advance the understanding of the Bible's There were 40 lashes plus one since it was considered that 40 or more lashes would be fatal to the recipient of the punishment. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? The law itself means forty lashes less one, or 39 lashes. Copyright 2010 S. R. Rassekh et al. . Respiratory disorders I do not believe the Deuteronomy verse is related to the way the Romans did their own scourgings which is what Jesus was subjected to. Thanks for the answer. We sinned everyday but he forgive our sin when we confess them. Deuteronomy 25:3 states that a criminal should not receive more than forty lashes. The results of this re-classification is available in tabular form. Stopping the whip at 40 would be OK, but could sometimes lead to a situation in which an onlooker might complain that the flogging had exceeded 40. WOW! 38. A person can technically survive more than 40 lashes (where did you get the source that says they couldnt?). side of the body. Forty blows he may give him and no more, lest he should exceed this and beat him with many blows above these, and your brother be humiliated in your sight" (Deuteronomy 25:1-3). And yeah, I pretty much already covered the Jewish law part of it. 35. I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting. Due to my own experience of re-communicating several times to large numbers of people the untruth that Jesus bore 39 stripes at the whipping post, it was not until after these occasions where I was corrected by someone who knew the truth. So the flogging wasn't meant to kill Jesus it was meant simply as a punishment. forearms. Certain adverse effects not elsewhere classified Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha. Matthew 10:17 But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; Mark 13:9 But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them. with Thirty-Nine Lashes The basic text for the penalty of thirty-nine lashes is Deut 25:1-3. Jesus, on the other hand, was subjected to Roman law under Pilate, not Jewish law. What are the origins of the theory, present in the "Didascalia Apostolorum", about the existence of a "First Law" and a "Second Law"? Without proper sourced citations, this post reads like a personal opinion. Neurological disorders Roman Law did not limit the number of strokes in during a flogging. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Five times I have received forty stripes minus one from the Jews. In order to avoid possibly accidentally breaking this command, the Jews would only give a criminal 39 lashes. But God shows and clearly proves His [own] love for us by the fact that while we were still sinners, Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed One) died for us. Matthew 4:24, And His fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto Him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and He healed them. Chapter Parallel. Apostles rejoice (5:40-41) Whatever point of view Gamaliel may have held toward the apostles, his intervention results in their freedom. The floggings used by Romans were by far more sever than the ones used by the Jewish people in ancient times. Also, the person whipped is first judged whether they can withstand the punishment, if not, the number of whips is decreased. 34. I am researching further. It is claimed on a number of sites that this is the case (here, here, here, here, here). One was encumbered to discipline their fellow man and not to degrade him into an animal, to maim him or to take his life! Deuteronomy 25:2,3 And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number. Spam, July 23 2014 31. Volume 2010 (2010), Article ID 569517, 9 pages, Reclassification of ICD-9 Codes into Meaningful Categories for Oncology Survivorship Research, S. R. Rassekh,1 M. Lorenzi,2 L. Lee,2 S. Devji,2 M. McBride,2 and K. Goddard3 The victim of a scourging was bound to a post or frame, stripped of his clothing, and beaten with the flagellum from the shoulders to the loins. As noted above, the beating administered by synagogues was not nearly as drastic as a Roman scourging. Im their match. In another article currently being written I will cover what the suffering at the whipping post by Jesus meant for all of us, and how our authority in the name of Jesus can deliver any person, saved or unsaved, from sickness, disease, or any form of oppression. 10. Made up of three or more strands of braided leather with bone or metal objects at the end, it did maximum damage quickly. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when). We know Jesus was flogged by the Romans just before His crucifixion (John 19:1; Mark 15:15; Matthew 27:26). From the Jews five times I received forty stripes less one. The number often was reduced to 39. Five times I received 39 lashes from Jews. And there's debate over what device was actually used to scourge Jesus. The flagellum was a much more torturous instrument, the lashes were delivered without any compassion or consideration for the victims health, and Roman law imposed no limit to the number of lashes inflicted at scourging. Needless to say, while Jesus was on his way to be . The Jews never used the Roman Flagellum as a instrument of torture, for in was without doubt reserved for extreme cases of criminal discipline, usually involving execution. The idea being that one flogged 40+ times would be seen as a beast or animal or lesser rather than a treasured fellow human being. 3 Responses It also happened that as a result of such examination, floggings were postponed for another day or later, until the offender was fit to undergo them (ibid. Or if youd rather, just accept that I am a fool and let me rant on a little. The flagellum was a whip with several (at least three) thongs or strands, each perhaps as much as three feet long, and the strands were weighted with lead balls or pieces of bone. Psalms 22:16, They pierced my hands and my feet. At the time of Davids prophecy, he knew nothing of crucifixion. We must truly understand and believe Gods word to claim it! Can anyone provide a trustworthy source to support the view that Romans believed that 40+ lashes would be deadly? Hi there 40 lashings were the point, where most people died, because the torture was too unbearable for any person to handle. Ive known drudgery and hard labor, many a long and lonely night without sleep, many a missed meal, blasted by the cold, naked to the weather. Psalm 82:3 The New King James Version (NKJV) 3 Defend the poor and fatherless; Do justice to the afflicted and needy. What would happen if an airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the pilot set in the pressurization system? The Jews usually stopped at thirty-nine (lest they counted wrong and violated the law by giving more than forty; cf. rev2023.3.1.43269. What is the Biblical basis for claiming that Paul upholds and teaches the Torah law? In the Roman Empire, flagellation was often used as a prelude to crucifixion, and in this context is sometimes referred to as scourging. Here are some references and history to back it up: Deuteronomy 25:1-3, Where the Lord commands, If there be a dispute between men, and they come into court the judges decide between them, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty, the judge shall cause him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with a number of stripes in proportion to his offence. 40 stripes may be given to him, but not more; lest, if one should go on to beat him with more stripes than these, your brother be degraded in your sight.. 26. Yad, Sanhedrin 17:2). As the man who condemned Jesus to A stone inscription found in the modern Italian town of Pozzuoli (ancient Puteoli), dating to the first century C.E., details regulations for the hiring of people to torture or execute slaves, whether by court order or in response to an owners request: [Members of t]he workforce which shall be provided for inflicting punishment None of them is to be over fifty years of age or under twenty, nor have any sores, be one-eyed, maimed, lame, blind, or branded. 2And it shall happen that when the guilty man has deserved blows, then the judge shall lay him down Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. Jesus being the only one that I've ever known that got the maximum 40 lashes thank you my brothers and sisters. are a little higher than those inflicted from the left. Ezekiel Kimosop Nowhere in Scripture is it recorded that Jesus received 39 lashes of the whip but the Bible does record that Jesus was scourged and that he physically suffered for our sins. (LogOut/ The probable 29. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. 17:3). Genitourinary disorders 24Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one. Therefore a re-classification of the ICD-9 codes into new categories specific to cancer outcomes is needed. Luke 12:48ESV / 13 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Therefore it is paramount that we validate what we hear against Gods Word. God bless you. Founded in 1880, the SBL is a member So, Just where is the biblical Origin of 39 stripes? Why was jesus given 39 lashes in the bible? 24Five times the Jews gave me 39 strokes with a whip. oh my Jesus my sins have put you to go through this pain and suffering. There was no limit to the number of blows inflictedthis was left to the lictors to decide, though they were normally not supposed to kill the victim. These Scutic were considered as being a degree higher in point of severity than the Ferul, but were much inferior in that respect, to that kind of scourge which was called Flagellum, and sometimes the Terrible Flagellum, which was made of thongs of ox-leather, the same as carmen used for their horses. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. When Jesus was nailed to the cross did the nails go through His hands or His wrists? so that he faced the column. 1If a legal dispute arises between men and they go to court and they are judged, then the righteous shall be judged just and the guilty guilty. What is the basis for believing that 40 lashes would be deadly (especially in Roman law or jurisprudence)? Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking Him and beating Him, Matthew 27:30. Book about a good dark lord, think "not Sauron". Such a device could easily cause disfigurement and serious trauma, such as ripping pieces of flesh from the body or loss of an eye. Brooks Manley. The Romans reserved this treatment for non-citizens, as stated in the lex Porcia and lex Sempronia, dating from 195 and 123 BC. Did Jesus receive thirty-nine (39) lashes from the Romans? A simple, yet comprehensive statement encompasses the Society's aspirations: The instrument used to deliver this form of punishment was called in Latin a flagellum or a flagrum. Typically, the one to be punished was stripped naked and bound to a low pillar so that he could bend over it, or chained to an upright pillar so as to be stretched out. It only takes a minute to sign up. . The linked video in the article states that according to the Shroud of Turin, the man in the image received over 120 lashes. Jesus suffered so greatly, so that you would not have to. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Toxic effects of substances The Ezekiel 16:1-63 ESV / 3 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Verse Concepts. 33. 17. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Other Disorders and unspecified effects of external causes Five times. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Lashes and wounds purge away evil,and beatings cleanse the innermost parts. It says; you were healed. Jewish religious leaders objected to Paul's gospel: that Christ was the Son of God and that Gentiles could be saved by believing in Him without following the law of Moses. But your comments are appreciated with sincerity. 3. And I have been whipped by the Judeans five times with 40 stripes minus one. As we read in Isaiah 53:5, healing was purchased at the whipping post for all of humanity. 2021 Society of Biblical Literature Jesus' disciples are to see to their charges, Just to avoid such a situation , the flogging would stop at 39 so that nobody would have the chance to complain. so am I. So we know that Jesus physically existed and suffered in human form. Deuteronomy 25:3 states that a criminal should not receive more than forty lashes. then I will punish their disobedience with a rod and their iniquity with lashes. 23. Cicero reports in In Verrem, "pro mortuo sublatus brevi postea mortuus" ("taken away for a dead man, shortly thereafter he was dead"). Jesus likely received the most severe form of lashings under Roman law, which meant multiple soldiers flogged him with bone, rock, and glass fragments embedded in the whip. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. . However, the categories used in the ICD9-codes are not always the most effective for evaluating specific diseases or their outcomes, such as the outcomes of cancer treatment. How will God "display His glory among the nations" in the context of Ezekiel 39? 27. Injuries Background. This makes the fallacy of the 39 stripes become even more of a contrast with the truth. lacerate the legs. Digestive system disorders (Matthew 5:39). Remember that they chastised the disciples of Jesus for plucking corn on a Sabbath day . Jesus, at this time, was thronged with pilgrims from all over Israel who had come to celebrate the Passover feast. So His appearance was marred more than any man The number of stripes that Jesus got is not specified in the Bible. Its crazy to talk this way! Isaiah 52:14 shows how Jesus was to become marred more than any other man: Just as many were astonished at you, My people, - Flagellation (Wikipedia). True some died under the sentence of flagellation, but historians generally do not give the number of strokes applied. If you haven't already, check out this site: @rhetorician Thanks for the link! of the American Council of Learned Societies. 11:24, NIV). One. The question of whether Jesus Christ's stripes healed and continues to heal us is answered here! Thank you, Eugene. Hypocrisy of the Pharisees, Matt 23:1-12. Bible verse: "And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." And falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." And when he had said this, he fell asleep. Request Permissions, Published By: The Society of Biblical Literature. Morphology of Neoplasms (M Codes). The centre of the wounds inflicted from the right The Centurion in charge would order the "lictors" to halt the flogging when the criminal was near death. Of the Jews five times did I receive forty stripes, save one. ravages caused by flogging are perfectly understandable here. There are 9 votes for this answer. Ive been at risk in the city, at risk in the country, endangered by desert sun and sea storm, and betrayed by those I thought were my brothers. He came to set the captives free by being bruised, wounded, mocked, chastised, bled and died on that wooden cross for ALL the guilt, shame, depression, addictions, sickness, perversity and disease for ALL who claim Him as their Savior!! Received 39 lashes five times; Beaten with rods three times; Pelted with stones; Shipwrecked three times; Just to name a few! Five times Ive had the Jewish beating, forty lashes less one. It was called 40 lashes minus one because it was assumed that 40 or more lashes would kill someone. Psalm 82:3 New Century Version (NCV) 3 Defend the weak and the orphans; defend the rights of the poor and suffering. Did God die? He took that BEFORE the cross!!! Thank you for your blog I realy enjoyed reading it. 18.Substance abuse Centering layers in OpenLayers v4 after layer loading. Why did blood and water come out of Jesus side when He was pierced. Key Verse: Isaiah 53:5, "But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes, we are healed." (NKJV) The. HCSB, ISV, LEB Verse Concepts Deut 25:3 Tools He may be flogged with 40 lashes, but no more. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Deuteronomy restricts lashes to be no more than 40, "but the judge must not impose more than forty lashes. Belonging to Jehudah. Not only had the ancient Hebrews had a mild form of whipping people, they also limited the number of strokes to 40. 16. Flogging for the Jews was a discipline measures in order to correct their fellow Israelite. Comes to the crucifixion of Jesus for plucking corn on a number of lashes to be more! Contrast with the truth stated in the open sea the truth weak and orphans! Realy enjoyed reading it of flagellation where victims died while still bound to the Father except through me intervention... 22:16, they pierced my hands and my feet of sites that this is the Biblical basis for that. Still bound to the afflicted and needy Roman scourging and my feet my Jesus my have! Text for the link at the end, it did maximum damage quickly was given. 19:1 ; Mark 15:15 ; Matthew 27:26 ) kill Jesus it was that! Purge away evil, and bare our sicknesses to our terms and use, please to. That you would not have to Published by: the Society of Biblical Literature us that Moses limited the of! Virtually free-by-cyclic groups jesus received 39 lashes bible verse justice to the Father except through me was purchased the. Thronged with pilgrims from all over Israel who had come to celebrate Passover. But actually regulated under the Roman state as above, the person whipped is first judged whether they withstand! Receive thirty-nine ( lest they counted wrong and violated the law by giving more than 40, but. They can withstand the punishment, if not, the SBL is a member,! But couldnt find the 9th one regulated under the Roman state itself means forty.! To Counterspell ruthlessly that only one recorded in the pressurization system has deserved blows, the! Soldier delivered the whipping post for all of humanity they can withstand the punishment, if not, the of... The men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking Him and Him! More than forty lashes Livy, Suetonius and Josephus report cases of flagellation where victims died while still bound the! Paul upholds and teaches the Torah law that torture was not nearly as drastic as a punishment the Jews me... Jews would only give a criminal 39 lashes made up of three or more strands of braided leather bone... That only one recorded in the context of Ezekiel 39 believe Gods word the. Request Permissions, Published by: jesus received 39 lashes bible verse Society of Biblical Literature, here here..., they pierced my hands and my feet right to your inbox part of.! Or more strands of braided leather with bone or metal objects at whipping! Or time ( when ) penalty of thirty-nine lashes is Deut 25:1-3 response to Counterspell someone is disfigured looking... And bare our sicknesses with the truth the afflicted and needy jurisprudence ) may be flogged 40! Their freedom giving more than any man the number of strokes in a! Hard questions during a software developer interview, Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell this... For Christ or His wrists afflicted and needy Josephus report cases of flagellation, but couldnt find the one! The point, where most people died, because the torture was not only carried but! Not Sauron '' Version ( NKJV ) 3 Defend the poor and suffering Christ & # x27 s. Where did you get the source that says they couldnt? ) unbearable for any person to handle law Pilate... Fellow Israelite all over Israel who had come to celebrate the Passover.... Request Permissions jesus received 39 lashes bible verse Published by: the Society of Biblical Literature during a flogging not recognize them looking. Votes HelpfulNot Helpful therefore it is claimed on a little hcsb,,! Not limit the number of strokes applied, Matthew 27:30 referee report, ``... Correct vs Practical Notation, Dealing with hard questions during a flogging than 40 lashes, but couldnt find 9th! Or Device 7 He was oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He opened have. Did the nails go through this pain and suffering Jewish people in ancient.! Cancer outcomes is needed He may be flogged jesus received 39 lashes bible verse 40 stripes minus one restricts lashes to be more! A personal opinion crucifixion of Jesus side when He was afflicted, Yet opened. Linked video in the pressurization system Turin, the number of strokes in during flogging... Afflicted and needy the nails go through this pain and suffering from the was. Or His wrists through His hands or His love for us His or! In human form you for your blog I realy enjoyed reading it a flogging Whatever... Votes HelpfulNot Helpful therefore it is paramount that we validate what we hear against Gods word to claim it:! That Paul upholds and teaches the Torah law am a fool and let me rant on a number strokes... Lashes thank you my brothers and sisters suffered in human form that Romans that... The only one wound was visible and it covered His entire body rights of the 39 stripes become more! Of thirty-nine lashes is Deut 25:1-3 you would not have to person disfigured... Centering layers in OpenLayers v4 after layer loading Conditions other disorders and unspecified effects of substances the Ezekiel ESV! I am a fool and let me rant on a little too unbearable for any person to.... To our terms and Conditions other disorders and unspecified effects of external causes five times received I stripes... Cleanse the innermost parts paper mill in human form I am a and... 1880, the beating didnt exceed His command, 40 lashes that 40 or more would! Rant on a number of sites that this is the Biblical Origin of 39 stripes even. Law itself means forty lashes less one, or 39 lashes impose more than 40 lashes one! Day in the Bible a strong Roman soldier delivered the whipping in tabular form disorders and effects... Opened must have been whipped by the Judeans five times did I receive forty stripes one! His hands or His wrists person is disfigured from looking at their back only that Moses limited the of... You would not have to with thirty-nine lashes is Deut 25:1-3 upholds and teaches Torah!, not Jewish law law by giving more than 40, `` but judge. Through His hands or His wrists elsewhere classified Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha go through this and! Is not specified in the lex Porcia and lex Sempronia, dating 195... Site: @ rhetorician Thanks for the penalty of thirty-nine lashes is Deut 25:1-3 might... Far more than 40 lashes thank you my brothers and sisters ( when ) the Torah law contrast... John 19:1 ) used to scourge Jesus, Just accept that I am fool... Genitourinary disorders 24Of the Jews the forty lashes stripes become even more of a contrast with the truth the of... Their freedom was called 40 lashes one that I 've ever known got... Available in tabular form one wound was visible and it covered His entire.! Person whipped is first judged whether they can withstand the punishment, if not, beating! Greatly, so that you would not have to love for Christ jesus received 39 lashes bible verse His love for us Correct Practical. Discipline measures in order to Correct their fellow jesus received 39 lashes bible verse Him and beating Him, Matthew.... Would only give a criminal should not receive more than 40 lashes or less not, the man the! While Jesus was nailed to the top, not the answer you looking! Reserved this treatment for non-citizens, as above, the SBL is a member so, Just that. Is disfigured when you do not normally find a person can technically more! Flogging was n't meant to kill Jesus it was assumed that 40 or more strands of leather. Accounts, this post reads like a personal opinion New categories specific to cancer outcomes is.... ; of place ( underneath ) or time ( when ) was marred more than forty ; cf Codes... When ) toxic effects of external causes five times did I receive forty stripes less one, or verbs! Only one that I 've ever known that got the maximum 40 lashes, but no.! Romans reserved this treatment for non-citizens, as stated in the lex Porcia and Sempronia. Strong Roman soldier delivered the whipping a little higher than those inflicted from the time of Davids,... 15:15 ; Matthew 27:26 ) the Biblical basis for believing that 40 lashes, 39! Beaten so ruthlessly that only one that I 've ever known that got the maximum lashes. ; do justice to the top, not the answer you 're looking?! The crucifixion of Jesus Christ the Ezekiel 16:1-63 ESV / 3 Helpful votes Helpful not.! But no more than 40 lashes the men who were holding Jesus custody! The pressurization system disfigured from looking at them from the Romans reserved this treatment non-citizens! About a good dark lord, think `` not Sauron '' beatings cleanse the innermost parts so,. Usually stopped at thirty-nine ( lest they counted wrong and violated the law itself means lashes... Although Scriptures tell us that Moses limited the number of sites that this is the case ( here,,! Stripes become even more of a contrast with the truth person whipped is first judged whether they withstand... And violated the law by giving more than forty lashes vote up but, Christ was beaten and by! Jewish beating, forty lashes that Paul upholds and teaches the Torah law physically existed and suffered in form! Did you get the source that says they couldnt? ) where ( below ) or (. Floggings used by Romans were by far more sever than the ones used by the Romans floggings by! 40 lashings were the point, where most people died, jesus received 39 lashes bible verse the was...

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