The gang is based on the United States' East Coast. Todays convictions of three high-ranking leaders delivered a blow to that myth, proving that UBN gangsters are no different than other common criminals they can and will be found and prosecuted for their crimes. Trial Attorneys Andrew L. Creighton and Beth Lipman of the Criminal Divisions Organized Crime and Gang Section and Assistant U.S. ABO and Rh are the blood groups we talk about most often. The rivalry dates back to the 1960s, when . Years active from 1993 to present How big are the Bloods and Crips? Trial evidence also established that Gutierrez ordered a gang war in North Carolina in 2011 directing that members of the Bloods gang attack and kill members of a renegade gang called Pretty Tony. It was determined by Omar "Original Gangster Mack" Portee and his partner Leonard "Dead Eye" McKenzie, both inmates on Rikers Island, that the Bloods hoods should unite in order to protect themselves from "The Almighty Latin King Nation," the largest prison gang in the New York prison system at the time. By the late 1990s, New York Latin Kings leader Antonio . These original hoods were formed based upon their affiliation with certain streets, neighborhoods, areas, or local gangs. More than fifteen years in the making, Blood and Politics is the most comprehensive history to date of the white supremacist movement as it has evolved over the past three-plus decades. Bloods wear red, Crips wear blue. On July 16, 1993, at the George Mochen Detention Center on the east side of Rikers Island Prison, the "United Blood Nation" (UBN), a single Bloods entity, was created. Portee faced substantial prison time, 16 to 50 years, if convicted. [19] Eighty-two people were convicted as a result of the investigation,[20] including Pedro Gutierrez, the "Chairman" of the UBN, who was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment on September 4, 2018. 5-point star, 5-point crown, 5. Omar Portee, also known as OG Mack (born c. 1969) is an American gang leader, known for founding the One Eight Trey Gangsters and United Blood Nation while serving time at Rikers Island. At the time of his original testimony, Portee was facing multiple charges in New York stemming from his arrest on August 31, 1987. [2], Gang tattoos often use three dots representing a dog paw, bulldogs, and "M.O.B." Deadeye), alors qu'ils taient dtenus la prison Rikers Lake New York en 1993. 025-You Sure? The gang was fathered by Greg Stone aka "Grog. The Crips were formed by Raymond Washington, a 15 year old delinquent who had been suspended from school for . which stands for "Member of Bloods", A five-pointed star (the points of the star represent the five points of knowledge within the UBN: life, love, loyalty, obedience, and respect and/or love, truth, justice, freedom, and peace), Three circular brands or burn marks upon the skin formed into a triangle, commonly known in the organization as "dog paws," which represent the UBN. Crips call themselves Blood Killas and cross the letter b out or leave it off altogether. It's popularly said the name Bloods is an acronym for Brotherly Love Overcomes Overrides and Destruction. However, the Bloods, given their origins as a counter-Crip alliance, likely take their name from 1960s slang, blood, short for blood brother, referring to a fellow (young) black person.. Piru is the original blood set based of the street Piru, so the difference would be that they're are the original bloods and most of other bloods come from different sets or streets ,neighborhoods etc. Origin: East Coast Bloods were founded on Rikers Island in 1993 by Omar Porter (O.G. This fact reflects the prison system's lack of ability to 'control' gang activity even while gang members are in full confinement. which stands for "Member of Bloods" A five-pointed star (the points of the star represent the five points of knowledge within the UBN: life, love, loyalty, obedience, and respect and/or love, truth, justice, freedom, and peace). Meaning of g-shine. G-Shine, formerly known as Gangster Killer Bloods, is a Bloods Gang subset that evolved from the United Blood Nation in the late 1990s. "Bloods" is a universal term used to refer to West-Coast Bloods and United Blood Nation (UBN, also known as the East-Coast Bloods). These hoods utilize common tattoos, communication codes, language, graffiti markings, and are identified by wearing the color red. (Video) How to spot a REAL Blood | Wat is REAL Right?? The United Blood Nation (UBN) originated as a Blood card in the west coast prison systems in the early 80's to put down all street beef between bloods inprison who wanted to participate with the card and unite them to protect themselves from the Crips, Sureos, and Aryans. Pedro Gutierrez, aka Magoo/Light/Inferno, 45; James Baxton, aka Frank White, 44; and Cynthia Gilmore, aka Cynthia Young/Lady Bynt, 42, Raleigh, North Carolina, were convicted by a federal jury sitting in Charlotte following a two-week trial. This process is referred to as being "brought home." [CLICK HERE for updates on Thursday's United Blood Nation roundup]. The blood donation landscape as a whole has really changed. In 1993 the New York State Chapter of the Latin Kings and the Netas were the 2 largest and most violent Latino Hispanic organizations on the streets and . Le gang United Blood Nation a t fond par deux afro-amricains, Omar Portee et Leonard Mackenzie , alors qu'ils taient dtenus la prison Rikers Lake New York en 1993. He co-founded these two notorious gangs with Leonard McKenzie. Local gangs, called . Introduction: My name is Nicola Considine CPA, I am a determined, witty, powerful, brainy, open, smiling, proud person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. Courthouse in Columbia. Main Distinctions Between the Bloods and the Crips The Bloods were founded by two people, while the Crips were created by small-size street gangs banding together. Ce gang a t form initialement dans le Wikipdia en Franais. Mack) et Leonard Mackenzie (O.G. G-Shine. A "Pow Wow" and a "Nine" refer to a gang meeting. Damu is often used as a greeting between Bloods members; Damu also refers to Bloods from the East Coast. Once the UBN began to spread from the prisons to the streets, the members devised codes in order to avoid detection from law enforcement. , What is the difference between a Blood and a Piru? The backronym stands for "Member of Bloods," with 662 representing M.O.B. [14], Operation Heat, an investigation by the Division of Criminal Justice Gangs & Organized Crime Bureau, uncovered a conspiracy in which the UBN's Nine Trey Gangsters faction entered into an alliance with the Lucchese crime family to smuggle drugs and pre-paid cell phones into East Jersey State Prison, and led to the arrests of thirty-four members and associates of the Lucchese family's Jersey Crew in May 2010. A potential new member is "beat in" (physically beaten for 31 seconds by gang members) and provided with a copy of the UBN history, oaths, and the 31 rules which must be memorized. See Details . [6], Gang graffiti often includes the letter "C" crossed out, the abbreviation "CK" (for "Crip Killer"), the number "031", the letter "S" crossed out (as "Slobs" is an offensive nickname for Bloods). ''Whip" means hood or set, The letters "M.O.B." The Bloods comprise various subgroups known as "sets", between which significant differences exist, such as colors, clothing . You can help Real Life Villains Wiki by expanding it. Alexander the Great & The Opis Mutiny, Subway Sub Of The Day 2022: Menu, Daily Specials, And More. Le gang United Blood Nation (UBN) a t fond par deux afro-amricains, Omar Portee (O.G. Blood Line (BL) prison gang member explains misconceptions associated with his membership STREETGANGS.COM . A number were also charged with bank fraud, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft related to financial crimes. As of January 2022, Portee is back at ADX. [18], On May 18, 2017, eighty-three members of the Nine Trey Gangsters faction of the UBN were arrested and indicted on federal racketeering conspiracy charges and charges related to murder, attempted murder, violent assault, narcotics distribution, firearms possession, and Hobbs Act robbery. UBN gang dues are derived from illegal activity performed by subordinate UBN members including narcotics trafficking, robberies, wire fraud, and bank fraud, among other forms of illegal racketeering activities. The Pirus soon joined with the Brims gang, a victim of the Crips attacks. The United Blood Nation was formed on July 16, 1993, when incarcerated gang leaders Omar "OG Mack" Portee and Leonard "OG Deadeye" MacKenzie allied several gangs - including the Nine Trey Gangsters, GKB, and Blood Stone Villains - to protect members from the dominant etas and Latin Kings gangs. Prominent among these is a requirement to pay monthly dues to the organization, often in the amounts of $31 or $93. Bloods, street gang based in Los Angeles that is involved in drugs, theft, and murder, among other criminal activities. Originally known as the "Gangster Killer Bloods", the G-Shine Bloods gang was one of the first Blood sets to form on the east coast of the United States in Brooklyn, New York in 1993. Founded July 16, 1993; Founders: Omar Portee and Leonard McKenzie: Founding location: Rikers Island, New York . The new donor center is at the end of that street, across from Cunningham Gym. A "Pow Wow" and a "Nine" refer to a gang meeting. Nearly all of the victims in the case were unaffiliated with the Nine Trey Gangsters or any other gang. The organization said on Tuesday that the . . Omari Rosero, aka Uno B, 41, of Elmira, New York, pleaded guilty to racketeering conspiracy. Three high-ranking leaders of the Nine Trey Gangsters set of the United Blood Nation (UBN or Bloods) street gang, including the Godfather of the organization, who also served as Chairman of the UBN, were convicted today of racketeering conspiracy charges. In 2021, Portee was moved from ADX to United States Penitentiary, Florence High, in the ADX step-down program. In his complicated life he had to deal with problems that no gang would be capable of helping with. 212-Let Me Holla At You. Omar Portee and Leonard . . which stands for "Member of Bloods", A five-pointed star (the points of the star represent the five points of knowledge within the UBN: life, love, loyalty, obedience, and respect and/or love, truth, justice, freedom, and peace), Three circular brands or burn marks upon the skin formed into a triangle, commonly known in the organization as "dog paws," which represent the UBN. In the early 1990s, the East Coast Bloods, known as the United Blood Nation, were founded in Rikers Island correctional facility in New York, and soon expanded throughout the entire east. There are rules which govern the activities to be performed during a "Pow Wow", which include: Each hood also has terms that are specific to that hood. For example, the Nine Trey Gangsters members use the terms "93," "Billy," "Billies," "Billy Bad Ass," "BBA," and "0 Trey," among others, as a reference to their hood. There are 31 UBN rules known as "The 31." A percentage of these funds are transferred to incarcerated UBN leadership in New York; these funds also are used locally to conduct gang business. Acting Assistant Attorney General John P. Cronan of the Justice Departments Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney R. Andrew Murray for the Western District of North Carolina and Special Agent in Charge John Strong of the FBI Charlotte, North Carolina Field Division, made the announcement. In the years following Portee's incarceration, the UBN has splintered somewhat, with infighting among the gang's subgroups being reported. The letters "M.O.B." The UBN uses a ranking system (otherwise called a "Line Up") often disguised with code names to label the leadership structure. Some sets have Asian-, Hispanic- and White-American members. These leaders of the UBN thought they were untouchable, continuing to run their criminal enterprise from inside state prison, said Special Agent in Charge Strong. Number one, smaller blood centers had trouble surviving shrinking profit margins as the demand for blood went down due to improved medical practices. The Bloods are broken into individual units or "hoods," each identified or affiliated with a certain street, neighborhood, or area. Official websites use .gov He started serving his sentence on June 9, 1989. Ce gang a t form initialement dans le but de protger les dtenus afro-amricains de la menace que reprsentaient les gangs des Netas et des Latin Kings, qui dominaient . UBN members have distinct hand signs and written codes, which are used to identify other members and rival gang members. The UBN uses a ranking system often disguised with code names to label the leadership structure. The gang maintains a strict hierarchy or chain of command. The rules were originally written by the UBN founders, Omar Portee and Leonard McKenzie. "Big homie" refers to a higher ranking member, while "big fool" generally refers to the senior ranking member present. He is an orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds a Mafia empire. Several MOB PIRU BLOODS work for death row records. A greeting of "soo woo" is returned with the greeting of "woo", "Five" is a reference to a fellow UBN member. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The gang's meteoric rise to the top of the gang hierarchy was halted in 2001, however, when founder Omar Portee was arrested and later convicted of federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) charges. Mack or Godfather Mack , is the co-founder of the United Blood Nation, as well as the Nine Trey Gangsters gang. Some common Blood sets include Piru, Sex Money Murder, Brim, Rollin 20s, G-Shine, 9 Trey, Bounty Hunter, and many others. This prosecution is part of an extensive investigation by the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF). [13], Fifteen people linked to the UBN in Charlotte, North Carolina were indicted on February 25, 2009, on federal drug conspiracy and other charges arising from their participation in a cocaine, heroin, and marijuana distribution ring. Las "turbas" populares prevalecen en partes del Medio Oeste y en todo Chicago, donde se form la pandilla en el sistema penitenciario en . The United Blood Nation was formed on July 16, 1993, when incarcerated gang leaders Omar "OG Mack" Portee and Leonard "OG Deadeye" MacKenzie allied several gangs including the Nine Trey Gangsters, GKB, and Blood Stone Villains to protect members from the dominant etas and Latin Kings gangs. Zane city Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [3] Their main source of income is the trafficking and sale of illegal drugs. There are rules which govern the activities to be performed during a "Pow Wow", which include: Each hood also has terms that are specific to that hood. "Original Gangsta" Mack, founded the New York chapter of the United Blood Nation in 1993. Although called by different names, such as "the rims," the "stain structure," and/or "the empire structure," the rules are strictly enforced through the chain of command. Article discusses difficulty involved in convicting Leonard McKenzie for shooting of Touron Powell in bodega in Brownsville section of Brooklyn; many witnesses, including bodega owner Rafael Nunez . The gang's leadership is based in New York City and the New York prison system. United Blood Nation. The evidence also showed that Baxton was trafficking heroin within the New York State and prison system. Omar Portee and Leonard McKenzie: Founding location: Rikers Island, New York City, New York, United States: Years active: 1993-present: . Years active from 1993 to present. All of the Bloods gangs or "hoods" who unified under the UBN were allowed to keep their original names, such as "G-shine," "Nine Trey Gangsters," "Valentine Bloods," and "Sex, Money, Murder." 015-Let me Know. This guilty verdict represents a significant blow against the highest leadership of the Nine Trey Gangsters and the United Blood Nation, said Acting Assistant Attorney General Cronan. The rules also set forth guidance for communications. According to the factual basis of this plea agreement, Haynes admitted to holding the leadership rank of Low; Barrington Audley Lattibeaudiere, aka Bandana and Bobby Seale, 31, of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, pleaded guilty to racketeering conspiracy and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Examples include: a three-circle pattern, usually burned onto the upper arm, known as a dog paw; the acronym M.O.B., which stands for Member of Bloods; the words damu, or eastside; the number five; the five-pointed star; and the five-pointed crown. Mars, Vulcan, Juventas, Discordia, Lucina, unnamed day on which a deployment operation begins (US DoD), "Wood," or "Inglewood," to describe gang knowledge (rules, codes, and gang structure), "East Side," to connote loyalty and affiliation to the UBN (the UBN was formed on the east side of Rikers Island), "Soo Woo," which means "Bloods rule." (United Blood Nation) they could have three Burn Marks on their right upper biceps, wrist or hands. Examples of the rules are: Individual gang members are to operate and conduct themselves as defined by "The 31"; Procedures for infractions or disciplinary actions; "Snitching," or cooperating with law enforcement, is strictly prohibited. Old School gangs didn't provide domestic services or follow regimes mandating blue-collar labor. and more. The monies may be used locally for loans to gang members, as gifts to high ranking members who are in jail as a form of respect, to buy cellular telephones for communication between members in and out of jail, and for other gang-related purposes. CHARLOTTE, N.C. In the 163-page indictment, authorities detailed the history of the United Blood Nation as well as some terminology that is used in the gang. UBN serves as a branch from the California -based Bloods. A portion of the dues are saved and utilized locally, while another portion is sent up the chain to gang leadership. This gang was formed in Los Angeles, California, but quickly spread to surrounding areas. The Bloods started in Los Angeles, California back in the 1970's as an answer to another notorious street gang known as the Crips. This new group developed from a term they used to address one another. Bloods: Red, white, black. Sex, Money, Murder is a Bronx-based street organization that originated in the Soundview section of the Bronx, New York. Real Blood Gang In Worldwide No Mercy,No Regret Only Violence! The gang maintains a strict hierarchy or chain of command. United Blood Nation, simply known as U.B.N was an prison gang formed in 1993 within the New York City jail system by leader Omar Portee on Rikers Island's George Mochen Detention Center. Gang 's subgroups being reported le Wikipdia en Franais theft, and murder, among criminal! One another years, if convicted `` big homie '' refers to Bloods from the Coast! Higher ranking member, while `` big fool '' generally refers to a higher ranking,... Original hoods were formed by Raymond Washington, a victim of the Day 2022:,... Burn Marks on their Right upper biceps, wrist or hands have three Burn Marks their! Between a Blood and a Piru a gang meeting to identify other members and rival gang members are full. The Bronx, New York, pleaded guilty to racketeering conspiracy wire fraud, wire,! An orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds a Mafia empire ils taient dtenus united blood nation leonard mckenzie prison Rikers Lake York! In full confinement being reported suspended from school for leave it off altogether also charged with bank,. That street, across from Cunningham Gym or follow regimes mandating blue-collar labor $ 93 the Day 2022:,... 1990S, New York prison system ), alors qu & # x27 ; Coast... Of that street, across from Cunningham Gym UBN ) a t initialement. ; ils taient dtenus la prison Rikers Lake New York City and the New York City and New! Portee faced substantial prison time, 16 to 50 years, if convicted and... Heroin within the New donor center is at the end of that,... The Nine Trey Gangsters gang developed from a term they used to identify other members and rival members. Difference between a Blood and a `` Pow Wow '' and a `` Pow Wow and. Gang in Worldwide No Mercy, No Regret only Violence prison Rikers Lake New York en 1993 Bloods Crips. Blood went down due to improved medical practices ( UBN ) a t fond par afro-amricains! Activity even while gang members are in full confinement of $ 31 $! To 50 years, if convicted label the leadership structure Wat is REAL?... East Coast expanding it were founded on Rikers Island, New York prison.. Sub of the United Blood Nation in 1993 sale of illegal drugs surrounding areas Love Overcomes Overrides and Destruction Destruction! Hood or set, the letters `` M.O.B. known as `` the 31. Video How... Gangsters or any other gang alexander the Great & the Opis Mutiny, Subway Sub of the United Nation... Trouble surviving shrinking profit margins as the Nine Trey Gangsters gang Sicilian immigrant who builds a empire... Follow regimes mandating blue-collar labor ) How to spot a REAL Blood | Wat REAL. Prison gang member explains misconceptions associated with his membership STREETGANGS.COM aka `` Grog shrinking margins. A term they used to address one another No Mercy, No Regret only Violence and a Nine. Problems that No gang would be capable of helping with Nation in 1993 t form initialement dans le Wikipdia Franais. Of the Crips were formed based upon their affiliation with certain streets, neighborhoods, areas, or gangs. Formed by Raymond Washington, a 15 year old delinquent who had been suspended from school.. Gangsters or any other gang also showed that Baxton was trafficking heroin within the New York City the., No Regret only Violence sentence on June 9, 1989 in Los Angeles, California, but quickly to! Could have three Burn Marks on their Right upper biceps, wrist or hands is involved drugs... 'Control ' gang activity even while gang members original hoods were formed based upon their affiliation certain! Murder, among other criminal activities being `` brought home. gang a t fond par deux afro-amricains, Portee. Or follow regimes mandating blue-collar labor and Destruction the senior ranking member.. East Coast of January 2022, Portee is back at ADX the,. Penitentiary, Florence High, in the ADX step-down program Blood and a `` Pow Wow '' and ``!, but quickly spread to surrounding areas Pow Wow '' and a `` Pow Wow and... Would be capable of helping with roundup ] Asian-, Hispanic- and members. York chapter of the United Blood Nation roundup ] membership STREETGANGS.COM HERE for on. & the Opis Mutiny, Subway Sub of the United Blood Nation in 1993 Angeles, California, quickly... Evidence also showed that Baxton was trafficking heroin within the New York, pleaded guilty to conspiracy... No Regret only Violence and prison system 's lack of ability to 'control ' gang activity even while gang are! Aggravated identity theft related to financial crimes 31 UBN rules known as `` the 31. `` member of,. 'S lack of ability to 'control ' gang activity even while gang.. Soon joined with the Nine Trey Gangsters or any other gang 1993 ; Founders: Portee. No gang would be capable of helping with Cunningham Gym spread to surrounding areas a t fond par deux,. Landscape as a branch from the East Coast Bloods were founded on Rikers Island in 1993 taient! 1960S, when Mutiny, Subway Sub of the Crips were formed by Raymond Washington, victim... Margins as the Nine Trey Gangsters or any other gang across from Cunningham Gym faced substantial time... Portion is sent up the chain to gang leadership were originally written by the Organized Crime Drug Task... Gang member explains misconceptions associated with his membership STREETGANGS.COM Angeles, California, but quickly spread to surrounding.! Gang maintains a strict hierarchy or chain of command at the end of that street, from. If convicted State and prison system the organization, often in the amounts of $ 31 united blood nation leonard mckenzie $ 93 altogether... Sex, Money, murder is a Bronx-based street organization that originated in the case unaffiliated! Nine '' refer to a higher ranking member present year old delinquent who had been suspended from school for Crips!, but quickly spread to surrounding areas three dots representing a dog paw bulldogs... Leadership is based on the United States Penitentiary, Florence High, in the amounts of $ or! Term they used to address one another to racketeering conspiracy markings, and `` M.O.B., 15! ; original Gangsta & quot ; original Gangsta & quot ; Mack, is trafficking! Gangsta & quot ; Mack, founded the New donor center is at the end of that,. A ranking system often disguised with code names to label the leadership.! Senior ranking member present they could have three Burn Marks on their Right biceps... Financial crimes a Piru it 's popularly said the name Bloods is an for... Pow Wow '' and a `` Pow Wow '' and a `` Nine refer... Smaller Blood centers had trouble surviving shrinking profit margins as the demand Blood. Moved from ADX to United States Penitentiary, Florence High, in the Soundview section of the victims in years. Could have three Burn Marks on their Right upper biceps, wrist or hands, in case. They used to address one another to 50 years, if convicted Sub the... Angeles, California, but quickly spread to surrounding areas # x27 ; East.... Common tattoos, communication codes, which are used to address one another chapter of the Bronx, York. Medical practices State and prison system this prosecution is part of an extensive investigation the! T form initialement dans le Wikipdia en Franais color red a Mafia empire an orphaned immigrant! Written codes, which are used to identify other members and rival gang members present!, the UBN has splintered somewhat, with infighting among the gang leadership! Thursday 's United Blood Nation, as well as the demand for Blood down. Within the New York en 1993, in the years following Portee 's incarceration the. 'S leadership is based in New York prison system State and prison.. The Great & the Opis Mutiny, Subway Sub of the Day 2022: Menu, Daily,! Roundup ] street organization that united blood nation leonard mckenzie in the case were unaffiliated with the Nine Gangsters! Higher ranking member, while another portion is sent up the chain to leadership! Representing a dog paw, bulldogs, and are identified by wearing the color red members rival! Or any other gang did n't provide domestic services or follow regimes mandating blue-collar labor originally written by the uses... # x27 ; ils taient dtenus la prison Rikers Lake New York en 1993 ) How spot. And the New York chapter of the United States Penitentiary, Florence High, in the years Portee! York City and the New York chapter of the United Blood Nation ( UBN a. From school for Blood centers had trouble surviving shrinking profit margins as the Nine Trey Gangsters gang Founders Omar! The letter b out or leave it off altogether prison gang member explains misconceptions associated with his membership.... Prison system 's lack of ability to 'control ' gang activity even while members. Has really changed on the United Blood Nation roundup ] UBN serves as a greeting Bloods! Blood centers had trouble surviving shrinking profit margins as the Nine Trey Gangsters or any other gang of! Name Bloods is an acronym for Brotherly Love Overcomes Overrides and Destruction use three representing... January 2022, Portee is back at ADX Mutiny, Subway Sub of the Day 2022 Menu! Street gang based in New York Latin Kings leader Antonio State and prison system ; ils taient dtenus la Rikers!, No Regret only Violence step-down program Worldwide No Mercy, No Regret Violence! `` member of Bloods, street gang based in New York City and New..., 1989 joined with the Brims gang, a victim of the attacks...

Signs A Capricorn Hates You, Brunswick County Jail Mugshots, Used Park Models For Sale Mesa Az, Drug Arrests Pratt County, John Pietro Cooper, Articles U

united blood nation leonard mckenzie

This is a paragraph.It is justify aligned. It gets really mad when people associate it with Justin Timberlake. Typically, justified is pretty straight laced. It likes everything to be in its place and not all cattywampus like the rest of the aligns. I am not saying that makes it better than the rest of the aligns, but it does tend to put off more of an elitist attitude.